I-biomass pellet fuel iwuphethiloli oqinile ocutshungulwa ukuminyana okubandayo kotshani be-biomass obuchotshoziwe, imfucuza yamahlathi, nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa.ama-rollers okucindezelafuthiisikhunta indandathoekamelweni lokushisa.Kuyizinhlayiya ze-wood chip ezinobude obungamasentimitha angu-1-2 futhi ububanzi ngokuvamile bungu-6, 8, 10, noma 12mm.
Imakethe kaphethiloli ye-biomass pellet yomhlaba wonke ikhule kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2018, imakethe yezinhlayiya zezinkuni emhlabeni wonke ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esiyi-11.6%, isuka cishe emathani ayizigidi eziyi-19.5 ngo-2012 yaya cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-35.4 ngo-2018. Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2018 kuphela, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya zezinkuni kukhuphuke ngo-13.3% .
Okulandelayo ulwazi lwesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni kaphethiloli ye-biomass pellet yomhlaba wonke ngo-2024 ehlanganiswe yi-HAMMTECH i-pressure roller ring mold, ukuze ube yinkomba yakho kuphela:
ECanada: Imboni yezinhlayiya ze-sawdust eqophayo
Umnotho waseCanada we-biomass kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe, futhi imboni ye-sawdust pellet isiqophe umlando omusha.NgoSepthemba, uhulumeni waseCanada wamemezela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidi eziyi-13 zamadola aseCanada kumaphrojekthi ayisithupha emvelo enyakatho ye-Ontario kanye namadola ayizigidi ezi-5.4 waseCanada kumaphrojekthi ahlanzekile wamandla, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokushisisa i-biomass.
I-Austria: Uxhaso lukahulumeni lokuvuselela
I-Austria ingelinye lamazwe anamahlathi amaningi eYurophu, akhula ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 zama-cubic metres aqinile ngonyaka.Kusukela ngawo-1990, i-Austria ibikhiqiza izinhlayiya ze-sawdust.Ngokushisisa okuyimbudumbudu, uhulumeni wase-Austrian uhlinzeka ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-750 wezinhlelo zokushisisa eziyimbudumbudu ekwakhiweni kwezindlu, futhi uhlela ukutshala ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-260 ukuze kwandiswe amandla avuselelekayo.Umkhiqizi wezinhlayiyana wase-Austrian RZ unamandla amakhulu okukhiqiza izinhlayiyana zezinkuni e-Austria, nomphumela ophelele wamathani angama-400000 ezindaweni eziyisithupha ngo-2020.
E-UK: I-Tain Port itshala isigidi esingu-1 ekucutshungulweni kwezinhlayiya zezinkuni
Ngomhla zi-5 kuNovemba, elinye lamachweba ahamba phambili olwandle olujulile e-UK, iPort Tyne yamemezela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesigidi esingu-1 ezinhlayiyeni zayo ze-sawdust.Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuzofaka izinto zokusebenza zesimanje futhi kuthathe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokusiza ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwezintuli ekuphatheni amapulangwe okhuni omile engena e-UK.Lezi zenzo zenze iPort of Tyne yaba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe nezinhlelo emachwebeni aseBrithani, futhi yagqamisa indima yayo ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamandla avuselelekayo olwandle enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNgilandi.
I-Russia: Ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlayiya ze-Wood chip kufinyelele emlandweni ophezulu engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2023
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust eRussia kuye kwanda kancane kancane.Ingqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust yaseRussia ikleliswe endaweni yesi-8 emhlabeni, okubalelwa ku-3% wesamba sokukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust emhlabeni.Ngokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-UK, eBelgium, eNingizimu Korea naseDenmark, ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlayiya ze-wood chip zaseRussia kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu ngekota kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba walo nyaka, kuqhubeka umkhuba wengxenye yokuqala yonyaka.I-Russia yathumela ngaphandle amathani angu-696000 ezinhlayiya ze-sawdust engxenyeni yesithathu, okuwukunyuka kwama-37% kusuka kumathani angu-508000 ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kanye nokwanda cishe kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kwikota yesibili.Ukwengeza, ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust kukhuphuke ngo-16.8% unyaka nonyaka ngoSepthemba kuya kumathani angama-222000.
I-Belarus: Ithumela izinhlayiya ze-sawdust emakethe yaseYurophu
Ihhovisi labezindaba loMnyango Wezamahlathi waseBelarusian lathi izinhlayiya ze-sawdust zaseBelarusian zizothunyelwa emakethe ye-EU, okungenani amathani ayi-10000 ezinhlayiya ze-sawdust azothunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-Agasti.Lezi zinhlayiya zizothuthelwa eDenmark, ePoland, e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe.Eminyakeni engu-1-2 ezayo, okungenani amabhizinisi ayi-10 amasha e-sawdust azovula eBelarus.
I-Poland: Imakethe yezinhlayiya iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ukugxila kwemboni yezinhlayiya ze-sawdust yasePoland ukukhulisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Italy, eJalimane, naseDenmark, kanye nokwandisa isidingo sasekhaya esivela kubathengi abahlala khona.I-Post ilinganisela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ze-Polish sawdust kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.3 (MMT) ngo-2019. Ngo-2018, abathengi bezindawo zokuhlala basebenzisa u-62% wezinhlayiya ze-sawdust.Izinkampani zezentengiselwano noma zesikhungo zisebenzisa cishe u-25% wezinhlayiya ze-sawdust ukuze zikhiqize amandla azo noma ukushisa, kuyilapho ababambiqhaza bezentengiselwano basebenzisa u-13% osele ukukhiqiza amandla noma ukushisa okudayiswayo.I-Poland ingumthumeli kwamanye amazwe izinhlayiya ze-sawdust, enenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-110 ngo-2019.
ISpain: Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiyana eziqophayo
Ngonyaka odlule, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust eSpain kukhuphuke ngo-20%, kwafinyelela irekhodi eliphakeme lamathani angu-714000 ngo-2019, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule amathani angu-900000 ngo-2022. Ngo-2010, iSpain yayinezitshalo ze-granulation ezingu-29 ezinamandla okukhiqiza amathani angu-150000. , ngokuyinhloko idayiselwa izimakethe zakwamanye amazwe;Ngo-2019, amafekthri angama-82 asebenza eSpain akhiqize amathani angama-714000, ikakhulukazi emakethe yangaphakathi, okukhuphuke ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018.
I-United States: Imboni yezinhlayiya ze-sawdust isesimweni esihle
Imboni yezinhlayiya ze-sawdust e-United States inezinzuzo eziningi ezinye izimboni ezinomona, njengoba zingaqhuba nokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-coronavirus.Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemithetho yasekhaya kulo lonke elase-United States, njengabakhiqizi bamafutha okushisa asekhaya, ingozi yokushaqeka kwesidingo esiphuthumayo iphansi.E-United States, i-Pinnacle Corporation yakha ifekthri yesibili yezinhlayiyana ze-sawdust yezimboni e-Alabama.
EJalimane: Yephula Irekhodi Elisha Lokukhiqiza Izinhlayiya
Ngaphandle kwenhlekelele ye-corona, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020, iJalimane yakhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.502 ezinhlayiya ze-sawdust, yabeka irekhodi elisha.Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.329), ukukhiqizwa kwanda ngamathani angu-173000 (13%) futhi.NgoSeptemba, intengo yezinhlayiya eJalimane ikhuphuke ngo-1.4% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule, ngenani elilinganiselwe lama-euro angu-242.10 ngethani lezinhlayiya (ngevolumu yokuthenga amathani angu-6).NgoNovemba, ama-chips ezinkuni abiza kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso sikazwelonke eJalimane, ngenani lokuthenga lamathani ayi-6 kanye nenani lama-euro angama-229.82 ngethani.
I-Latin America: Isidingo esikhulayo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla ezinhlayiyana ze-sawdust
Ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza, amandla okukhiqiza ama-sawdust particles aseChile akhula ngokushesha.I-Brazil kanye ne-Argentina abakhiqizi ababili abakhulu bezinkuni eziyindilinga zezimboni kanye nezinhlayiya ze-sawdust.Izinga lokukhiqiza elisheshayo lezinhlayiya ze-sawdust lingenye yezinto eziphambili zokushayela imakethe yezinhlayiya ze-sawdust emhlabeni wonke esifundeni sonke saseLatin America, lapho kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ze-sawdust ukukhiqiza amandla.
I-Vietnam: Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Wood chip kuzofinyelela ezingeni elisha lomlando ngo-2020
Ngaphandle komthelela we-Covid-19 kanye nobungozi obudalwa yimakethe yokuthumela ngaphandle, kanye nezinguquko zenqubomgomo eVietnam ukuze kulawulwe ukuba semthethweni kwezinto zokhuni ezingenisiwe, imali engenayo ephuma embonini yezingodo idlule izigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11 zamadola aseMelika ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala. Ngo-2020, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka ngo-15.6%.Imali engenayo yokuthunyelwa kwezingodo eVietnam kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele eqophelweni eliphezulu elicishe libe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12.5 kulo nyaka.
EJapane: Umthamo wezinhlayiya zokhuni ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.1 ngo-2020
Uhlelo lwegridi yaseJapan kumanani kagesi (FIT) lusekela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust ekuphehleni ugesi.Umbiko othunyelwe yiGlobal Agricultural Information Network, engaphansi koMnyango Wezolimo WaseMelika Wenkonzo Yezolimo Yangaphandle, ubonisa ukuthi iJapane yangenisa amathani arekhodiwe ayizigidi ezingu-1,6 ezinhlayiya zothuli ikakhulukazi zivela eVietnam naseCanada ngonyaka odlule.Kulindeleke ukuthi ivolumu yokungenisa kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust izofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.1 ngo-2020. Ngonyaka odlule, i-Japan yakhiqiza amathani angu-147000 wamapulangwe ezinkuni ekhaya, okuwukunyuka kwe-12.1% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018.
I-China: Sekela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ahlanzekile e-biomass nobunye ubuchwepheshe
Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokwesekwa kwezinqubomgomo ezifanele ezivela kuhulumeni kazwelonke nowasekhaya kuwo wonke amazinga, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-biomass eShayina kuzuze intuthuko esheshayo.Iphepha elimhlophe elithi "Intuthuko Yamandla YaseShayina Esikhathini Esisha" elakhishwa ngomhla zingama-21 kuZibandlela libonise lokhu okulandelayo okubalulekile kwentuthuko:
Ukushisisa okuhlanzekile ebusika ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuhlobene kakhulu nempilo yomphakathi jikelele futhi kuwumsebenzi omkhulu wokuziphilisa nothandwayo.Ngokusekelwe ekuqinisekiseni ubusika obufudumele emphakathini jikelele ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya, ukufudumeza okuhlanzekile kwenziwa ezindaweni zasemaphandleni enyakatho yeChina ngokuvumelana nezimo zendawo.Ngokulandela inqubomgomo yokubeka phambili amabhizinisi, ukukhuthazwa kukahulumeni, kanye nokukwazi ukukhokhela izakhamuzi, sizogqugquzela kancane kancane ukuguqulwa kwamalahle abe yigesi nogesi, futhi sisekele ukusetshenziswa kwezibaseli ze-biomass ezihlanzekile, amandla avela ku- geothermal, ukushisisa ilanga, kanye nobuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa.Kusukela ekupheleni konyaka wezi-2019, izinga lokushisa elihlanzekile ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezisenyakatho lalicishe libe ngama-31%, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angama-21.6 ukusuka ngowezi-2016;Cishe imindeni eyizigidi ezingama-23 ishintshiwe kwafakwa amalahle axegayo ezindaweni zasemaphandleni enyakatho yeChina, okuhlanganisa cishe imindeni eyizigidi ezingu-18 e-Beijing Tianjin Hebei nasezindaweni ezizungezile, kanye nase-Fenwei Plain.
Yimaphi amathemba okuthuthuka embonini kaphethiloli ye-biomass pellet ngo-2021?
I-HAMMTECHisikhunta sendandatho ye-roller sikholelwa ukuthi njengoba ochwepheshe sebebikezele iminyaka eminingi, isidingo semakethe yomhlaba wonke sikaphethiloli we-biomass pellet siyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Ngokombiko wakamuva wangaphandle, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2027, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke yamapulangwe ezinkuni kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-18.22 zamadola aseMelika, ngenani lokukhula elisuselwa kumali engenayo elisuselwa ku-9.4% ngesikhathi sokubikezela.Ukukhula kwesidingo embonini yokuphehla amandla kungase kuqhube imakethe ngesikhathi sokubikezela.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokuqwashisa ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo okukhiqiza amandla kagesi, okuhambisana nokushiswa okuphezulu kwezinhlayiya zokhuni, kungandisa isidingo sezinhlayiya zokhuni ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-09-2024