Uphethiloli we-biomass pellet uwuphethiloli oqinile ocutshungulwa ngokuminyana okubandayo kotshani be-biomass obuchotshoziwe, imfucuza yamahlathi, nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa kusetshenziswaama-roller okucindezelafuthiisikhunta sendandathoekushiseni kwegumbi. Kuyinhlayiya ye-chip yokhuni enobude obungamasentimitha angu-1-2 kanye nobubanzi obuvame ukuba ngu-6, 8, 10, noma 12mm.
Imakethe kaphethiloli we-biomass pellet yomhlaba wonke ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2018, imakethe yezinhlayiya zezinkuni zomhlaba wonke ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-11.6%, kusukela cishe kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-19.5 ngo-2012 kuya cishe kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-35.4 ngo-2018. Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2018 kuphela, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya zezinkuni kukhuphuke ngo-13.3%.
Okulandelayo ulwazi lwesimo sokuthuthuka kwemboni kaphethiloli we-biomass pellet yomhlaba wonke ngo-2024 oluhlanganiswe yi-HAMMTECH pressure roller ring mold, ukuze lubhekiselwe kuwe kuphela:
ICanada: Imboni yezinhlayiya ze-sawdust ephula amarekhodi
Umnotho we-biomass waseCanada kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe, kanti imboni yama-sawdust pellet ibeke irekhodi elisha. NgoSepthemba, uhulumeni waseCanada wamemezela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-13 eCanada kumaphrojekthi ayisithupha e-biomass yomdabu enyakatho ye-Ontario kanye namaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-5.4 eCanada kumaphrojekthi wamandla ahlanzekile, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokushisa ze-biomass.
I-Austria: Uxhaso lukahulumeni lokuvuselela
I-Austria ingenye yamazwe anamahlathi amaningi eYurophu, itshala ngaphezu kwama-cubic metres ayizigidi ezingama-30 ngonyaka. Kusukela ngawo-1990, i-Austria ibilokhu ikhiqiza izinhlayiya zokhuni. Ukuze kufudunyezwe uthuli, uhulumeni wase-Austria unikeza ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-750 ezinhlelweni zokushisa uthuli ekwakhiweni kwezindlu, futhi uhlela ukutshala ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-260 ukwandisa amandla avuselelekayo. Umkhiqizi wezinhlayiya wase-Austrian RZ unamandla amakhulu okukhiqiza izinhlayiya zokhuni e-Austria, ngomkhiqizo ophelele wamathani angu-400000 ezindaweni eziyisithupha ngo-2020.
I-UK: I-Tain Port itshale imali eyisigidi ekucubungulweni kwezinhlayiya zezinkuni
Ngomhlaka-5 Novemba, elinye lamachweba ahamba phambili olwandle olujulile e-UK, iPort Tyne yamemezela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyisigidi esisodwa ezinhlayiyeni zayo zothuli lwesarha. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuzofaka imishini yesimanje futhi kuthathe izinyathelo eziningana zokusiza ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kothuli ekuphatheni ama-chip okhuni owomile angena e-UK. Lezi zenzo zibeke iPort of Tyne phambili kwezobuchwepheshe nezinhlelo emachwebeni aseBrithani, futhi zaqokomisa indima yayo ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamandla avuselelekayo aphesheya kwezilwandle enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNgilandi.
I-Russia: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinhlayiya zezinkuni kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu emlandweni kwikota yesithathu ka-2023
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust eRussia bekulokhu kukhula njalo. Ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust eRussia kusendaweni yesi-8 emhlabeni, okubalwa u-3% wengqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust emhlabeni. Njengoba ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-UK, eBelgium, eNingizimu Korea naseDenmark, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinhlayiya ze-wood chip eRussia kufinyelele phezulu ngekota kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba kulo nyaka, kuqhubeka nomkhuba wengxenye yokuqala yonyaka. IRussia ithumele amathani angu-696000 ezinhlayiya ze-sawdust kwikota yesithathu, ukwanda ngo-37% kusuka kumathani angu-508000 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kanye nokwanda cishe kwengxenye yesithathu kwikota yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust kukhuphuke ngo-16.8% unyaka nonyaka ngoSepthemba kwaya kumathani angu-222000.
IBelarus: Ukuthumela izinhlayiya zothuli lwesihlahla emakethe yaseYurophu
Ihhovisi labezindaba loMnyango Wezamahlathi waseBelarus lithe izinhlayiya zothuli lwesaha zaseBelarus zizothunyelwa emakethe ye-EU, okungenani amathani ayi-10000 ezinhlayiya zothuli lwesaha zizothunyelwa ngo-Agasti. Lezi zinhlayiya zizothunyelwa eDenmark, ePoland, e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe. Eminyakeni eyi-1-2 ezayo, okungenani amabhizinisi amasha ayi-10 othuli lwesaha azovulwa eBelarus.
IPoland: Imakethe yezinhlayiya iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ukugxila kwemboni yezinhlayiya ze-sawdust yasePoland ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Italy, eJalimane naseDenmark, kanye nokwandisa isidingo sasekhaya esivela kubathengi abahlala khona. I-Post ilinganisela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust yasePoland kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.3 (MMT) ngo-2019. Ngo-2018, abathengi bezindlu basebenzisa u-62% wezinhlayiya ze-sawdust. Izinhlangano zezentengiselwano noma zezikhungo zisebenzisa cishe u-25% wezinhlayiya ze-sawdust ukuze zenze amandla noma ukushisa kwazo, kuyilapho ababambiqhaza bezentengiselwano besebenzisa u-13% osele ukukhiqiza amandla noma ukushisa okuthengiswayo. IPoland ingumthengisi ophelele wezinhlayiya ze-sawdust, onenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe elingamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-110 ngo-2019.
ISpain: Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya okuphula amarekhodi
Ngonyaka odlule, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya zothuli lwesawudo eSpain kukhuphuke ngo-20%, kwafinyelela inani eliphakeme kakhulu lamathani angu-714000 ngo-2019, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule amathani angu-900000 ngo-2022. Ngo-2010, iSpain yayinezindawo zokukhiqiza ezingama-granulation ezingu-29 ezinomthamo wokukhiqiza wamathani angu-150000, ikakhulukazi ezithengiswa ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe; Ngo-2019, izimboni ezingu-82 ezisebenza eSpain zakhiqiza amathani angu-714000, ikakhulukazi emakethe yangaphakathi, ukwanda ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018.
I-United States: Imboni yezinhlayiya ze-sawdust isesimweni esihle
Imboni yezinhlayiya zothuli e-United States inezinzuzo eziningi ezinye izimboni ezizifisayo, njengoba zingathuthukisa nentuthuko yebhizinisi ngesikhathi senkinga ye-coronavirus. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemithethonqubo yezindlu kulo lonke elase-United States, njengabakhiqizi bamafutha okushisa emakhaya, ingozi yokushaqeka okusheshayo iphansi. E-United States, i-Pinnacle Corporation yakha ifektri yayo yesibili yezinhlayiya zothuli ezimbonini e-Alabama.
IJalimane: Iphula Irekhodi Elisha Lokukhiqizwa Kwezinhlayiya
Naphezu kwenkinga ye-corona, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020, iJalimane ikhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.502 ezinhlayiya zokhuni, yabeka irekhodi elisha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.329), umkhiqizo ukhuphuke ngamathani angu-173000 (13%) futhi. NgoSepthemba, intengo yezinhlayiya eJalimane ikhuphuke ngo-1.4% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule, ngentengo emaphakathi yama-euro angu-242.10 ngethani lezinhlayiya (ngomthamo wokuthenga wamathani ayi-6). NgoNovemba, izingcezu zokhuni zabiza kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso sikazwelonke eJalimane, ngenani lokuthenga lamathani ayi-6 kanye nentengo yama-euro angu-229.82 ngethani.
ILatin America: Isidingo esikhulayo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla ezinhlayiya ze-sawdust
Ngenxa yezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, amandla okukhiqiza izinhlayiya ze-sawdust zaseChile akhula ngokushesha. IBrazil ne-Argentina zingabakhiqizi ababili abakhulu bezinhlayiya zezinkuni eziyindilinga neze-sawdust zezimboni. Izinga lokukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwezinhlayiya ze-sawdust lingenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezibangela imakethe yezinhlayiya ze-sawdust zomhlaba wonke esifundeni saseLatin America, lapho kusetshenziswa khona inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ze-sawdust ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
IVietnam: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-chip yokhuni kuzofinyelela izinga eliphezulu lomlando ngo-2020
Naphezu komthelela we-Covid-19 kanye nezingozi ezibangelwa yimakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kanye nezinguquko zenqubomgomo eVietnam ukulawula ukuba semthethweni kwezinto zokhuni ezingenisiwe, imali engenayo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yemboni yokhuni idlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-11 ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zika-2020, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-15.6%. Imali engenayo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yokhuni eVietnam kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele phezulu emlandweni cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-12.5 kulo nyaka.
IJapan: Umthamo wezinhlayiya zokhuni ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.1 ngo-2020
Uhlelo lwegridi yaseJapan ekuthengeni ugesi (i-FIT) lusekela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlayiya zothuli lwesaha ekukhiqizeni ugesi. Umbiko othunyelwe yi-Global Agricultural Information Network, inkampani engaphansi kwe-US Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agriculture Service, ukhombisa ukuthi iJapan ingenise amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.6 ezinhlayiya zothuli lwesaha ezivela eVietnam naseCanada ngonyaka odlule. Kulindeleke ukuthi inani lezinhlayiya zothuli lwesaha ezingenisiwe lifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-2.1 ngo-2020. Ngonyaka odlule, iJapan ikhiqize amathani ayizigidi eziyi-147000 ezinhlayiya zokhuni ngaphakathi ezweni, okuwukwenyuka okungu-12.1% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018.
IShayina: Sekela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ahlanzekile e-biomass kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo ezifanele ezivela kohulumeni bakazwelonke nabasekhaya kuzo zonke izigaba, ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-biomass eShayina kufinyelele intuthuko esheshayo. Iphepha elimhlophe elithi "Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamandla EShayina Esikhathini Esisha" elakhishwa ngoDisemba 21 likhombe okulandelayo okubalulekile kwentuthuko:
Ukushisa okuhlanzekile ebusika ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuhlobene kakhulu nokuphila komphakathi jikelele futhi kuyiphrojekthi enkulu yokuziphilisa nethandwayo. Ngokusekelwe ekuqinisekiseni ubusika obufudumele bomphakathi jikelele ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nokunciphisa ukungcola komoya, ukushisa okuhlanzekile kwenziwa ezindaweni zasemakhaya enyakatho yeShayina ngokwezimo zendawo. Silandela inqubomgomo yokubeka phambili amabhizinisi, ukukhuthazwa kukahulumeni, kanye nokufinyeleleka kwezakhamuzi, sizokhuthaza kancane kancane ukuguqulwa kwamalahle abe yigesi nogesi, futhi sisekele ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ahlanzekile e-biomass, amandla okushisa komhlaba, ukushisa kwelanga, kanye nobuchwepheshe bepompo yokushisa. Ekupheleni kuka-2019, izinga lokushisa okuhlanzekile ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezisenyakatho lalicishe libe ngu-31%, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-21.6 kusukela ngo-2016; Cishe imindeni eyizigidi ezingu-23 ithathelwe indawo ngamalahle akhululekile ezindaweni zasemakhaya enyakatho yeShayina, kufaka phakathi imindeni ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingu-18 eBeijing Tianjin Hebei nasezindaweni ezizungezile, kanye naseFenwei Plain.
Ayini amathuba okuthuthuka kwemboni kaphethiloli we-biomass pellet ngo-2021?
I-HAMMTECHIsikhunta sendandatho ye-roller sikholelwa ukuthi njengoba ochwepheshe bebebikezela iminyaka eminingi, isidingo semakethe yomhlaba wonke sikaphethiloli we-biomass pellet siyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva wangaphandle, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2027, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wama-wood chips kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-18.22 billion dollars US, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esisekelwe emalini engenayo esingu-9.4% ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ukukhula kwesidingo embonini yokukhiqizwa kwamandla kungase kuqhubekisele phambili imakethe ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqwashisa okwandayo kokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ekukhiqizeni amandla, kanye nokushiswa okukhulu kwezinhlayiya zokhuni, kungandisa isidingo sezinhlayiya zokhuni ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-09-2024