Obstract:Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokugcizelelwa okwandayo kwezolimo eChina, imboni yokuzalanisa embonini yokufuya kanye nemishini yokuphakelwa kwemishini yokuphakelayo nayo yathola intuthuko esheshayo. Lokhu akubandakanyi kuphela amapulazi amakhulu okuzalela ukufuya, kepha futhi inani elikhulu labalimi abakhethekile. Yize ucwaningo oluyisisekelo lwaseChina emishini yokucubungula ukulungiswa kokuphakelayo lusondele emazweni athuthukile phesheya, izinga lezezimboni elingemuva lithinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokunempilo kwemishini yokulungisa imishini yokuphakelayo yaseChina. Ngakho-ke, le ndatshana ihlaziya ngokujulile izingozi zokuphepha zemishini yokulungisa ukucubungula futhi ihlongoze izindlela zokuvimbela zokuvimbela ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa komshini wokusebenza kwemishini okuphakelayo.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuhlinzekwa kwesikhathi esizayo kanye nokufuna ukuthambekela kwemishini yokucubungula yokuphakelayo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni ye-Aquacaulture yaseChina ibilokhu ikhula ngokuqhubekayo, okuye yaqhuba intuthuko eqhubekayo embonini yokusebenza yokuphakelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezidingo ezandayo zemishini yokucubungula yokuphakelayo. Lokhu akunakudinga kuphela imishini yokuphakelayo ukuze kuhambisane kangcono nezidingo zokukhiqiza, kepha futhi kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokwethenjwa kwemishini yemishini nokusebenza kwamandla. Njengamanje, ukucubungula amabhizinisi okuphakelayo e-China kancane kancane kuqhubekela phambili ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu nasekuthuthukisweni kweqembu, iningi lazo lisebenzisa ifilosofi yebhizinisi yokuhlanganisa i-efformainical, inqubo, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuba nezinga lokwenza amaphrojekthi we-turnkey, kepha futhi kuletha insiza yokumisa. Lokhu kuqhube kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lezobuchwepheshe laseChina kanye nokukhipha. Ngasikhathi sinye, nathi kudingeka sibone ngokugcwele ukuthi kusenezinkinga eziningi ngemishini yokusebenza yokuphakelayo nemishini eChina. Yize eminye imishini nemishini kungenzeka ukuthi ifinyelele ezingeni lokuthuthukiswa kwamanye amazwe, la mabhizinisi asambalwa kakhulu kulo lonke imboni. Ekuhambeni kwesikhathi eside, lezi zinto zithinta ngqo ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile futhi okunempilo kwamabhizinisi wokuphakelwayo wokuphakelayo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezingozi zokuphepha emishini yokulungisa yokuphakelayo nemishini
2.1 Ukuntuleka kwesembozo sokuphepha se-flywheel
Njengamanje, i-flywheel ayinaso isembozo sokuphepha. Yize imishini eminingi ifakwe ikhava yokuphepha, kusenezingozi eziningi zokuphepha ekuphatheni imininingwane yendawo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yomsebenzi, uma izingozi zingaxazululwa ngokucophelela noma ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kungadala ukuthi izingubo zabasebenzi zifake ibhande elijikelezayo elisheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadala futhi isibopho sokuwela ebhelini ukuthi liphonswe kubasebenzi abasendaweni kanye nebhande elisebenzayo, okuholela ekulimaleni okuthile
2.2 Ubude obungabonakali abesayensi epuleti lokuphakelayo lokudla
Ngenxa yobude obungavikelekile bepuleti yokulayisha ethekwini lokudla, izinto zensimbi, ikakhulukazi ukungcola kwensimbi okufana nama-gaskets, izikulufo, kanye namabhulokhi ensimbi, kugcinwe ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo zokondla okutholakele. Okuphakelayo kungena ngokushesha ku-crusher, okube usuphula isando nezingcezu zesikrini. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kuzobhoboza ngokuqondile umzimba womshini, okubeka usongo olukhulu ekuphepheni kwempilo yabasebenzi be-resonance.
2.3 Ukuntuleka kokwemboza uthuli endaweni yokungena emincane
Ichweba lokudla elincane ligcwele izinto zokugaya izinto ezisetshenziswayo, njengezithasiselo zevithamini, izengezo zamaminerali, njalonjalo. Lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa eziluhlaza zithambekele othulini ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganiswe kwi-mixer, ezingadonswa ngabantu. Uma abantu befaka lezi zinto isikhathi eside, bazothola isicanucanu, isiyezi, kanye nokuqina kwesifuba, okungathinta kakhulu impilo yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uthuli lungena emotweni neminye imishini, kulula ukulimaza izingxenye ze-motor neminye imishini. Lapho abanye uthuli oluvuthayo buthelela ekuhluphisweni okuthile, kulula ukudala iziqhumane zothuli futhi ulethe ukulimala okukhulu.
2.4 Ukudlidliza Kwemishini kanye ne-blockage
Sisebenzisa i-crusher njengoba kufundwa icala ukuhlaziya ukudlidliza kwemishini nokuvinjwa. Okokuqala, i-crusher nemoto ixhumeke ngokuqondile. Lapho izici ezahlukahlukene ezibangela ukuba ama-elektroni abe khona ku-rotor ngesikhathi soMhlangano, kanye nalapho i-rotor ye-crusher ingenzeki, izinkinga zokudlidliza zingavela ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-feed crusher. Okwesibili, lapho i-crusher egijima isikhathi eside, kuzoba nokugqoka okukhulu phakathi kwamabombo kanye ne-shaft, okuholela ezihlalweni ezimbili zokusekelwa ze-shaft ezisekelwayo hhayi esikhungweni esifanayo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yomsebenzi, kuzovela ukudlidliza. Okwesithathu, i-hammer blade ingahle ikhefu noma imfucumfucu enzima ingavela egumbini elichobozekile. Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi i-rotor ye-crusher yokujikeleza ngokungalingani,. Lokhu kudala ukudlidliza kwemishini. Okwesine, izikebhe ze-anchor ze-crusher zikhululekile noma isisekelo aziqinile. Lapho ulungisa futhi ulungisa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ama-anchor bolts ngokulinganayo. Amadivayisi athuke athuke angafakwa phakathi kwesisekelo kanye ne-crusher yokunciphisa imiphumela yokudlidliza. Ngokwesihlanu, kunezici ezintathu ezingadala ama-blockages ku-crusher: Okokuqala, kukhona okuqukethwe okuphezulu komswakama ezintweni zokwenziwa. Okwesibili, isihlungo silimele futhi amabala wesando aqhekekile. Okwesithathu, ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa akunangqondo. Lapho i-crusher ihlangabezana nezinkinga zokuvinjelwa, ayigcini nje ngokuthola umkhiqizo, njenge-blockage enzima, kepha futhi ibangela ukulayisha ngokweqile futhi kushise imoto, kudinga ukuvalwa okusheshayo.
2,5 Burns okubangelwa yizici eziphakeme zokushisa
Ngoba izidingo zenqubo zemishini yokukhukhuzayo zidinga ukuba sezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu nasezindaweni eziphakeme zomswakama, kudinga ukuxhunywa kumapayipi okushisa aphezulu. Ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwesiphithiphithi kwedizayini yepayipi nokufakwa kwesayithi, umusi kanye namapayipi amanzi aphezulu avelele, okwenza abasebenzi bahlupheke ngenxa yokushiswa nezinye izinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa kanye nemishini yokuguga kunamazinga okushisa aphezulu angaphakathi, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphezulu nangaphandle kweminyango, engaholela kalula ekuvuleni okushisa okuphezulu nezinye izimo.
Izindlela ezi-3 zokuvikela ukuphepha zemishini yokusebenza yokuphakelayo
3.1 Ukusebenziseka kahle kwemishini yokucubungula ukucubungula
Okokuqala, i-crusher. Njengamanje, ama-crusher aluhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuphakelwa kwemishini yokuphakelayo. Izinhlobo eziphambili zemishini yemishini ezweni lethu yi-roller crusher nesando i-crusher. Crush izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe izinhlayiya zobukhulu obuhlukile ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokondla. Okwesibili, i-mixer. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zabahlanganisi abajwayelekile bokudla, okulandelayo futhi mpo. Inzuzo ye-mpo yokuxuba mpo ukuthi ukuxubana kuyafana futhi kungukusebenzisa amandla amancane. Ukushiyeka kwalo kufaka phakathi isikhathi eside sokuxubana, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphansi, nokukhipha okunganele nokulayisha. Izinzuzo ze-ainer evundlile zisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuphuma okusheshayo, nokulayisha. Ukudonsa kwayo ukuthi kudla inani elikhulu lamandla futhi kuthathe indawo enkulu, okuholela ngentengo ephezulu. Okwesithathu, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zeziphakamiso, okungukuthi ama-siplori spiraters kanye nama-liftetors amabhakede. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa amakhasi asikhamulo avunguzayo. Okwesine, umshini wokukhukhumeza. Kuyindlela yokucubungula imishini ehlanganisa ukusika, ukupholisa, ukuxuba, nokwakha izinqubo, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi imishini ekhukhumezayo eshisayo nemishini eyomile yokukhukhumala.
3.2 Khombisa Ukunaka Ngokukhethekile Inqubo Yokufaka
Imvamisa, ukulandelana kokufakwa kweyunithi yokusebenza yokuphakelayo ukuqala kokufaka i-crusher, bese ufaka imoto kagesi nebhande lokuhambisa. I-mixer idinga ukufakwa eduze kwe-crusher, ukuze ithembo lokukhipha le-crusher lixhumeke ethekwini elingenayo le-mixer. Xhuma i-Elevator ku-inlet ye-crusher. Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, izinsiza eziphambili ezingavuthiwe zithululelwa emgodini, futhi ilifti liphakamisa izinto ezivuthiwe ziye empini yokuchoboza. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangena embhalweni wokuxuba we-mixer. Ezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe zingathululelwa ngqo emgqonyeni wokuxuba ethekwini lokudla.
3.3 Ukulawulwa okusebenzayo kwezinkinga ezijwayelekile
Okokuqala, uma kwenzeka kudlidlizwa okungajwayelekile kwemishini, izikhundla zemoto kwesobunxele nezingakwesokudla noma ukungezwa kwamaphakethe kungalungiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kulungiswe amandla ama-rotors amabili. Beka ishidi elincanyana lethusi elingaphansi kwesihlalo esisekelayo se-shaft, bese wengeza ama-wedge aguqukayo ezansi kwesihlalo esibekiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina kwesihlalo sokuthwala. Lapho ungena esikhundleni se-hammer blade, umehluko ngekhwalithi akufanele weqe amagremu angama-20, ukuze uqinisekise ibhalansi ye-static futhi uvikele ukudlidliza kweyunithi. Lapho ugcina futhi ulungisa imishini, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ama-anchor bolts ngokulinganayo. Amadivayisi athuke athuke angafakwa phakathi kwesisekelo kanye ne-crusher ukunciphisa ukudlidliza. Okwesibili, lapho kwenzeka ukuvimba, kuyadingeka ukusula kuqala ukusula i-port port, buyisela imishini edlulisela okungalungile, bese ulungisa inani lokudla ngokunengqondo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini. Bheka ukuthi okuqukethwe umswakama wezinto zokwakha ezivuthiwe kuphezulu kakhulu. Okuqukethwe umswakama wezinto ezibonakalayo kwe-crusher kudinga ukwedlula i-14%. Uma izinto zokwenziwa ezinokuqukethwe komswakama okuphezulu azikwazi ukufaka i-crusher.
Ukugcina
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komkhakha wokuzala, imboni yokusebenza okuphakelayo ithole ukukhula okusheshayo, okuphinde kwathuthukisa intuthuko eqhubekayo yemikhakha yemishini yokucabanga. Njengamanje, yize umkhakha wemishini wokuphakelayo eChina wenze intuthuko eqhubekayo ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, kusenezinkinga eziningi kwinqubo yokufaka imikhiqizo, futhi imishini eminingi noma izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha. Ngalesi sisekelo, sidinga ukunaka okwengeziwe kulezi zinkinga futhi sivikele ngokuphelele izingozi zokuphepha.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-11-2024