1. Isimo sokuncintisana embonini yokudla
Ngokwezibalo zemboni yezokudla kazwelonke, eminyakeni yamuva, nakuba ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo kwaseShayina kubonise ukuthambekela okukhulayo, inani lamabhizinisi emboni yokuphakelayo e-China libonise ukwehla jikelele.Isizathu siwukuthi imboni yezokudla yaseShayina iyashintsha kancane kancane isuka ekubeni ibanzi iye endaweni ebanzi, futhi amabhizinisi amancane anobuchwepheshe obumpofu bokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokuqwashisa ngemikhiqizo empofu, kancane kancane ayashintshwa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezici ezifana nezimbangi kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezimboni, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi nempahla eluhlaza, izinga lenzuzo lezinkampani eziphakelayo liyancipha, futhi amabhizinisi amakhulu okukhiqiza angaqhubeka nokusebenza emqhudelwaneni wezimboni.
Amabhizinisi amakhulu akhiqizayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asebenzisa umnotho wawo futhi abambe amathuba okuhlanganiswa kwezimboni ukuze andise umthamo wawo wokukhiqiza ngokuhlanganisa noma izisekelo ezintsha zokukhiqiza, athuthukise ukugxila nokusebenza kahle kwemboni, futhi akhuthaze ukuguqulwa kancane kancane kweChina. imboni yokudla ibheke esikalini nasekuqiniseni.
2. Imboni yokuphakelayo inomjikelezo, isifunda, kanye nesizini
(1) Isifunda
Izifunda zokukhiqiza zemboni yezokudla zaseShayina zinezici ezithile zesifunda, ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo: okokuqala, iShayina inendawo enkulu, futhi kunomehluko omkhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo kanye nesivuno sokusanhlamvu esitshalwe ezindaweni ezahlukene.I-akhawunti yesiphakeli esigxilile kanye ne-premixed feed ingxenye enkulu enyakatho, kuyilapho ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziswa kakhulu eningizimu;Okwesibili, imboni yezokudla ihlobene eduze nemboni yezasemanzini, futhi ngenxa yemikhuba yokudla eyahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zokuzalanisa ezifundeni ezihlukene, kukhona futhi umehluko wesifunda ekudleni.Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni ezisogwini, i-aquaculture iyindlela eyinhloko, kuyilapho eNyakatho-mpumalanga naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeShayina, kunezilwane ezondlayo ezifuyelwa izinkomo nezimvu;Okwesithathu, ukuncintisana kwemboni yezokudla yaseShayina kushubile, kunomkhawulo ophansi wenzuzo iyonke, izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlobonhlobo, imvelaphi ehlukene, kanye nerediyasi yezokuthutha emfushane.Ngakho-ke, imboni yokuphakelayo ngokuvamile isebenzisa imodeli "yokusungulwa kwefekthri kazwelonke, ukuphathwa okuhlangene, nokusebenza kwendawo".Kafushane, imboni yezokudla e-China iveza izici ezithile zesifunda.
(2) Ukuba nesikhathi
Izici ezithinta imboni yezokudla zihlanganisa izici eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphuka nomfula zemboni yezokudla, njengommbila nobhontshisi wesoya, kanye nezansi nemboni yezokudla, ehlobene kakhulu nokufuywa kwezilwane kuzwelonke.Phakathi kwazo, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphuka nomfula yizona zinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta imboni yezokudla.
Amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezinjengombila kanye nobhontshisi wesoya enhla nomfula angaphansi kokuguquguquka okuthile ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, izimo zamazwe ngamazwe, nezici zesimo sezulu, ezithinta izindleko zemboni yokuphakelayo futhi kamuva zibe nomthelela emananini okudla.Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, izindleko zokudla kanye namanani azoshintsha ngokufanele.Uhlu lwemboni yezokulima emanzini luthonywa izinto ezifana nezifo zezilwane namanani emakethe, futhi kukhona nezinga elithile lokuguquguquka kwempahla nokuthengisa, okuthinta isidingo semikhiqizo yokudla ngokwezinga elithile.Ngakho-ke, kunezici ezithile zomjikelezo embonini yokudla esikhathini esifushane.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuphila abantu, isidingo senyama yamaprotheni ekhwalithi ephezulu sikhula kancane kancane, futhi imboni yezokudla iyonke igcine intuthuko ezinzile.Nakuba kunokuguquguquka okuthile kwesidingo sokudla ngenxa yezifo zezilwane ezisezansi nomfula njenge-African swine fever, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imboni yezokudla iyonke ayinakho ukuphindaphinda okusobala.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukugxilwa kwemboni yezokudla kuye kwanda nakakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi ahamba phambili embonini alandela eduze izinguquko ezidingweni zemakethe, alungisa ngenkuthalo amasu omkhiqizo nokuthengisa, futhi angazuza ekukhuleni okuzinzile kwesidingo semakethe.
(3) Isikhathi sonyaka
Kunomoya oqinile wamasiko ngesikhathi samaholide e-China, ikakhulukazi phakathi nemikhosi efana ne-Spring Festival, i-Dragon Boat Festival, i-Mid Autumn Festival, noSuku Lwezwe.Isidingo sezinhlobo ezahlukene zenyama ngabantu sizokhula.Amabhizinisi azalelayo avamise ukukhuphula i-inventory yawo kusenesikhathi ukuze abhekane nokwanda kwesidingo ngesikhathi samaholide, okuholela esidingweni esikhulu sokuphakelwa kwangaphambi kweholide.Ngemuva kweholidi, isidingo sabathengi semfuyo, izinkukhu, inyama, nenhlanzi sizokwehla, futhi yonke imboni yezasemanzini izosebenza ngokubuthakathaka uma kuqhathaniswa, okuzoholela ekuphelelweni kwesizini yokudla.Ngokudla kwezingulube, ngenxa yemikhosi evamile engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ngokuvamile inkathi ephezulu yesidingo sokudla, ukukhiqizwa, nokuthengisa.
3. Isimo sokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semboni yezokudla
Ngokwe "China Feed Industry Yearbook" kanye "Nezibalo Zemboni Yezokudla Kazwelonke" ezikhishwe yiHhovisi Lemboni Yezokudla Kazwelonke eminyakeni edlule, kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2022, ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo kwezimboni zaseChina kukhuphuke kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-227.88 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-302.23, ngenhlanganisela yonyaka. izinga lokukhula ngo-7.31%.
Ngokombono wezinhlobo zokuphakelayo, ingxenye yokuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe iphakeme kakhulu futhi igcina inkambiso yokukhula ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa.Kusukela ngo-2022, ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo okuyinhlanganisela kukho konke ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo ingama-93.09%, okubonisa ukukhula okukhulayo.Lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu nenqubo yokukhuphula izinga lemboni yezofuyo zasemanzini yaseChina.Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi amakhulu ezolimo zasemanzini athambekele ekuthengeni izithako zokudla eziphelele neziqondile, kuyilapho abalimi abancane bonga izindleko zokulima ngokuthenga izixube noma ukugxilisa ingqondo futhi bazikhiqizele ukudla kwabo.Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokugqashuka komkhuhlane wezingulube e-Afrika, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo kwamapulazi ezingulube, amabhizinisi okuzalanisa izingulube avame ukuthenga imikhiqizo yefomula yezingulube ngendlela eyodwa, kunokuthenga ama-premix nezinto ezigxilile zokucubungula endaweni. .
Ukudla kwezingulube nokudla kwezinkukhu yizinhlobo eziyinhloko esakhiweni somkhiqizo wokuphakelayo waseChina.Ngokusho kwe-"China Feed Industry Yearbook" kanye "Nedatha Yezibalo Zemboni Yezokudla Kazwelonke" ekhishwe yiHhovisi Likazwelonke Lomkhakha Wezokudla eminyakeni edlule, ukukhishwa kwezinhlobo zokuphakelayo ezigabeni ezihlukene zokuzalanisa e-China kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2022.
4. Izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nezici zemboni yezokudla
Imboni yezokudla ibilokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile yezolimo zesimanje, ihola uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwemboni yemfuyo ngokusungula izinto ezintsha.Ngenxa yemizamo yezimboni, izifundiswa, kanye nocwaningo, imboni yokuphakelayo iye yaphinde yakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo okusimeme ezindaweni ezifana nokusungulwa kwefomula, ukondliwa okunembayo, kanye nokushintshwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane.Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhuthaze ukutholwa kolwazi kanye nobuhlakani bemboni yokuphakelayo kumishini yokukhiqiza nezinqubo, inika amandla uchungechunge lwemboni yokuphakelayo ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali.
(1) Izinga lobuchwepheshe lefomula yokuphakelayo
Ngokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kanye nokujula kocwaningo lokuphakelayo, ukwenza kahle ukwakheka kwefomula yokuphakelayo kube ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza ukudla.Ucwaningo lwezithako zokuphakelayo ezintsha kanye nokushintshwa kwazo seluphenduke inkomba yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, lukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kanye nokudla okunembayo kwesakhiwo sefomula yokudla.
Izindleko zokuphakelayo ziyingxenye eyinhloko yezindleko zokuzalanisa, futhi inqwaba yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana nommbila nobhontshisi wesoya nazo ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko zezindleko zokudla.Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuphakelayo ezifana nommbila nobhontshisi wesoya, kanye nokuncika okukhulu ekuthengisweni kukabhontshisi wesoya, ukuthola ezinye izindlela zokuphakela izinto ezingavuthiwe ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokuphakela sekuyisiqondiso socwaningo samabhizinisi.Okuphakelayo amabhizinisi asekelwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zendawo zamabhizinisi okuphakelayo, ezinye izixazululo ezihlukile zingase zithathwe.Ngokuphathelene nokushintshwa kwama-antibiotic, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha abalulekile ezitshalo, ama-probiotics, amalungiselelo e-enzyme, nama-probiotics kuyanda.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi ezimboni nawo ayaqhubeka nokwenza ucwaningo mayelana nezikimu zenhlanganisela yokushintshwa kwama-antibiotic, ekhuthaza ukumuncwa kwemisoco yokudla kuzo zonke izici ngokusebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezingeziwe, kanye nokuzuza imiphumela emihle yokufaka esikhundleni.
Njengamanje, amabhizinisi aholayo okuphakelayo embonini enze impumelelo enkulu emkhakheni wokushintshanisa impahla eluhlaza ngobuningi, futhi angasabela ngempumelelo ekuguquguqukeni kwamanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe ngokufaka esikhundleni sempahla eluhlaza;Ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezilwa namagciwane kuye kwathuthuka, kodwa kusenenkinga yokulungisa inhlanganisela yezithako noma okuphakelayo kokuphela ukuze kuzuzwe umsoco ofanele.
5. Amathrendi Okuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezokudla
(1) Isikali noguquko olunzulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokudla
Njengamanje, ukuncintisana embonini yokuphakelayo kuya ngokuya kushuba, futhi amabhizinisi amakhulu okucubungula ukudla abonise izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuncintisana ocwaningweni lwefomula yokuphakelayo nokuthuthukiswa, ukulawulwa kwezindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokuphakelayo, ukuthengisa nokwakhiwa kwesistimu yomkhiqizo, nokunye okulandelayo. amasevisi.NgoJulayi 2020, ukuqaliswa okuphelele komthetho wokulwa nobhubhane kanye nokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe zokudla okufana nommbila nobhontshisi wesoya kube nomthelela omubi kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, Inzuzo isiyonke yenzuzo yomkhakha ukuncipha, ukucindezela ngokuqhubekayo indawo yokusinda yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo.Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo azophuma kancane kancane emakethe, futhi amabhizinisi amakhulu azothatha indawo yemakethe eyengeziwe.
(2) Ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo amafomula
Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kwemisebenzi yempahla eluhlaza embonini kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesizindalwazi sokuzalanisa ezansi komfula, ukunemba nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amafomula ebhizinisi lokuphakelayo kuhlala kuthuthuka.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo senhlalo nezomnotho kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sabantu nakho kuhlala kuphusha amabhizinisi amafomula okuphakelayo ukuthi acabangele ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwekhabhoni ephansi, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yenyama, kanye nezithako ezisebenzayo ezingeziwe lapho kwakhiwa amafomula.Ukudla okunamaprotheni aphansi, okuphakelayo okusebenzayo, neminye imikhiqizo yokuphakelayo kwethulwa njalo emakethe, Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo kwamafomula kumelela inkomba yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yokuphakelayo.
(3) Thuthukisa umthamo wesiqinisekiso sokuphakelwa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nokulawula izindleko zokuphakelayo
Impahla esetshenziswa yizimboni ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa amandla ommbila kanye neprotheyini yokudla kukabhontshisi wesoya.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwakheka kwemboni yokutshala yaseShayina kuye kwashintsha kancane kancane, ngezinga elithile kuthuthukisa ukuzimela kokuphakelayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.Kodwa-ke, isimo samanje sokuphakelwa kwamaprotheni emikhiqizo yaseChina ikakhulukazi ethembele ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe sisekhona, futhi ukungaqiniseki kwesimo samazwe ngamazwe kubeka futhi izidingo eziphakeme ekhonweni lemboni yezokudla lokuqinisekisa izinto ezingavuthiwe.Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuqinisekisa impahla eluhlaza kuyisinqumo esingenakugwenywa sokuzinzisa izintengo zokudla kanye nekhwalithi.
Nakuba ikhuthaza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo semboni yokutshala yaseShayina futhi ithuthukisa ukuzimela kwayo ngokusesilinganisweni, imboni yezokudla ikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nemithombo yezinto ezingavuthiwe zokudla okuphakelayo kwamaprotheni, njengokuhlola ngenkuthalo amandla okuphakela amazwe azungezile eduze "neBelt and Road" namanye amazwe ukunothisa izindawo zokuhlinzeka, ukuqinisa ukuqapha, ukuhlolwa kanye nesixwayiso kusenesikhathi mayelana nesimo sokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo se-egg white feed feed materials, nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele intela, ukulungiswa kwe-quota nezinye izindlela zokubamba ijubane lempahla eluhlaza. ngenisa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizoqhubeka nokuqinisa ukugqugquzelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zokudla okuphakelayo ekhaya, futhi sikhuthaze ukuncishiswa kwengxenye yezinto ezingavuthiwe zamaprotheni ezingezwe kumafomula okuphakelayo;Qinisa inqolobane yobuchwepheshe bokushintsha impahla eluhlaza, futhi usebenzise ukolweni, ibhali, njll. ngokushintsha impahla eluhlaza ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokudla.Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo esetshenziswa ngobuningi bendabuko, imboni yezokudla iyaqhubeka nokungena emandleni okusetshenziswa kokudla kwezinsiza zezolimo nezaseceleni, njengokweseka ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokomiswa kwezilimo ezinjengobhatata nomdumbula, kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo efana nekabhatata nomdumbula. njengezithelo nemifino, amaleyisi, nezinto eziyisisekelo;Ngokwenza ukuvutshelwa kwebhayoloji kanye nokukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni emikhiqizweni yokucutshungulwa kwembewu kawoyela, okuqukethwe kwezinto ezilwa nezakhamzimba ezinsizeni zezolimo nezaseceleni kuncishiswa ngokuqhubekayo, ikhwalithi yamaprotheni iyathuthukiswa, bese iguqulwa ibe yimpahla eluhlaza elungele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni. , ithuthukisa ngokuphelele ikhono lesiqinisekiso sokuphakelwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.
(4) 'Isevisi+Yomkhiqizo' izoba ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi okuphakelayo
Eminyakeni yakamuva, uhlaka lwemboni yezokulima emanzini embonini yezokudla belulokhu lushintsha njalo, njengoba abanye abalimi bezindawo ezikhululekile kanye namabhizinisi amancane ezilwane zasemanzini bethuthuka kancane kancane baye emapulazini emindeni esimanje noma aphuma emakethe.Izansi nemboni yezokudla ikhombisa inkambiso yesilinganiso, futhi isabelo semakethe samapulazi amakhulu ezilwane zasemanzini, okuhlanganisa namapulazi emindeni yesimanje, siyakhula kancane kancane.I-Product+Service "ibhekisela ekukhiqizeni okukhethekile kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu siqu zamakhasimende ngamabhizinisi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zawo. Ngokugxila okwandayo kwemboni yezasemanzini ezansi nomfula, amamodeli enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo abe yindlela ebalulekile yokuheha ukufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini phansi komfula. amakhasimende.
Enqubweni yesevisi, amabhizinisi okuphakelayo enza uhlelo oluhlukile lwesevisi yomkhiqizo oluhlanganisa ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza kahle kokudla okunomsoco kanye nokuphathwa endaweni yekhasimende elilodwa ngokusekelwe ezinsizeni zabo zehadiwe, izakhi zofuzo zomhlambi wezingulube, kanye nesimo sezempilo.Ngaphezu komkhiqizo wokuphakelayo ngokwawo, uhlelo ludinga futhi ukuthi luhambisane nezifundo ezifanele, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokubonisana ukusiza amakhasimende azalanisa ngezansi ekuguqukeni okuphelele kwesoftware kanye ne-hardware, ukufeza ukuthuthukiswa kokuphakela, ukuvimbela ubhubhane, ukuzalanisa, ukubulala amagciwane, ezempilo. ukunakekelwa, ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlanza indle.
Ngokuzayo, izinkampani eziphakelayo zizohlinzeka ngezixazululo eziguquguqukayo ezisuselwe ezidingweni zabasebenzisi abahlukene kanye nezindawo ezibuhlungu zezikhathi ezihlukene.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi azosebenzisa idatha yabasebenzisi ukuze asungule imininingo yawo egciniwe, aqoqe ulwazi oluhlanganisa ukwakheka kokudla okunomsoco, imiphumela yokudla, nendawo yokuzalanisa, ahlaziye kangcono okuthandwayo nezidingo zangempela zabalimi, futhi athuthukise ukunamathela kwamakhasimende kwamabhizinisi okuphakelayo.
(5) Isidingo samaphrotheni asezingeni eliphezulu ezansi nomfula kanye nemfuyo esebenzayo kanye nemikhiqizo yezinkukhu siyaqhubeka nokwanda
Ngokuthuthuka kwamazinga okuphila ezakhamizi zaseShayina, isidingo samaprotheni asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemfuyo esebenzayo kanye nemikhiqizo yenkukhu besilokhu sikhula unyaka nonyaka, njengenyama yenkomo, iwundlu, inhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi, nengulube enamafutha.Phakathi nesikhathi sokubika, ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo kwenyamazane nokudla kwasemanzini eShayina kwaqhubeka kwanda, kugcina izinga lokukhula eliphezulu.
(6) Okuphakelayo kwebhayoloji kungenye yezimboni zamasu asafufusa e-China
Okuphakelayo kwebhayoloji kungenye yezimboni zamasu asathuthuka e-China.Okuphakelayo kwebhayoloji kubhekisela emikhiqizweni yokuphakelayo ethuthukiswe ngobuchwepheshe be-biotechnology njengobunjiniyela bokuvutshelwa, ubunjiniyela bama-enzyme, nobunjiniyela bamaprotheni bezinto ezingavuthiwe eziphakelayo nezithasiselo, okuhlanganisa okuphakelayo okuvutshiwe, okuphakelayo kwe-enzymatic, nezithasiselo zokuphakela kwebhayoloji.Njengamanje, imboni yezokudla isingene enkathini yezinyathelo ezibanzi zokulwa nobhubhane, ngamanani aphezulu okudla kwendabuko kanye nokujwayelekile kwe-African swine fever nezinye izifo.Ingcindezi nezinselelo ezibhekene nemboni yezokudla kanye nezasemanzini ziyakhula usuku nosuku.Imikhiqizo yokuphakelayo evutshelwe ngebhayoloji isiphenduke isizinda socwaningo kanye nesicelo somhlaba wonke emkhakheni wokufuywa kwezilwane ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ekusizeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zokuphakelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuphakelayo nemikhiqizo yemfuyo, kanye nokwenza ngcono indawo ezungezile.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ochungechungeni lwemboni yezokudla kwebhayoloji buye basungulwa kancane kancane, futhi impumelelo yenziwe ekuzaleni kwamagciwane, izinqubo zokuvutshelwa kokuphakelayo, okokusebenza kokucubungula, amafomula okudla okunezelwa, kanye nokwelashwa komquba.Esikhathini esizayo, ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuvinjelwa nokufaka esikhundleni semithi elwa namagciwane, ukukhula kokuphakelayo kwezinto eziphilayo kuzoba ngokushesha kakhulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yezokuphakelayo idinga ukusungula isizindalwazi esiyisisekelo sokudla okuvutshelweyo kanye nesistimu yokuhlola ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenzisa i-biotechnology ukuze kuqashelwe okuguquguqukayo, futhi kuhlomise ngezinqubo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza okuphakelayo kwebhayoloji ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu nezinqubo.
(7) Intuthuko eluhlaza, enobungani nemvelo, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo
"Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu" luphinde lucacise uhlelo lokuthuthukisa imboni "lokuthuthukisa intuthuko eluhlaza kanye nokugqugquzela ukuphilisana ngokuzwana phakathi kwabantu nemvelo"."Imibono Eqondisayo Ekusheshiseni Ukusungulwa Nokuthuthukiswa Kohlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Komnotho Ohlaza Nekhabhoni Ephansi" ekhishwe uMkhandlu Wombuso iphinde iveze ukuthi ukusungula nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lwezomnotho oluyindilinga eluhlaza nephansi kuyisu eliyisisekelo lokuxazulula insiza yaseChina. , izinkinga zemvelo nezemvelo.Okuluhlaza okotshani, okunekhabhoni ephansi, futhi okunobungani nemvelo "kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthi amabhizinisi okuphakelayo afinyelele intuthuko esimeme ngempela, futhi ingenye yezindawo imboni yezokudla ezoqhubeka nokugxila kuyo esikhathini esizayo. Imithombo yokungcola engalashwa yamapulazi ezilwane zasemanzini inawo. imiphumela emibi ethile endaweni ezungezile, futhi umthombo oyinhloko wokungcola emapulazini ezilwane zasemanzini indle yezilwane, equkethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi njenge-ammonia ne-hydrogen sulfide Lezi zinto eziyingozi ezibalwe ngenhla zingcolisa amanzi nomhlabathi ngokusebenzisa imvelo, futhi kungenzeka Futhi kuthinta impilo yabathengi, njengomthombo wokudla kwezilwane, kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezilwane zasemanzini ezihamba phambili embonini ziklama ngenkuthalo uhlelo lokumatanisa okunomsoco ngokwesayensi, futhi zithuthukise ukugayeka kokudla kwezilwane ngokufaka isitshalo esibalulekile. amafutha, amalungiselelo e-enzyme, kanye namalungiselelo e-microecological ekudleni, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwezinto ezinomthelela emvelweni njengendle, i-ammonia, ne-phosphorus.Ngokuzayo, amabhizinisi okuphakelayo azoqhubeka nokwakha amaqembu ocwaningo angochwepheshe ukuze acwaninge futhi athuthukise i-biotechnology esezingeni eliphezulu, athole ibhalansi phakathi kokuluhlaza, ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2023