1. Indawo yokuncintisana embonini yokudla
Ngokwezibalo zemboni yokudla kazwelonke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, yize ukukhiqizwa kokudla eShayina kubonise ukuthambekela okwandayo, inani lamabhizinisi embonini yokudla eShayina libonise ukuthambekela kokwehla jikelele. Isizathu ukuthi imboni yokudla eShayina ishintsha kancane kancane isuka endaweni enkulu iye endaweni ejulile, futhi amabhizinisi amancane anobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obubi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokwaziwa komkhiqizo okungekuhle, kancane kancane ashintshwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezici ezifana nabancintisanayo kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezimboni, kanye nokwanda kwezindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa, izinga lenzuzo lamabhizinisi okuphakelayo liyancipha, futhi amabhizinisi amakhulu okukhiqiza angaqhubeka nokusebenza kuphela emncintiswaneni wemboni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi amakhulu okukhiqiza asebenzisa amathuba omnotho wawo futhi asebenzise amathuba okuhlanganiswa kwemboni ukuze andise amandla awo okukhiqiza ngokuhlanganiswa noma izisekelo ezintsha zokukhiqiza, athuthukise ukugxila nokusebenza kahle kwemboni, futhi akhuthaze ukuguqulwa kancane kancane kwemboni yokudla yaseShayina ibe yisilinganiso nokuqina.
2. Imboni yokudla iyajikeleza, yesifunda, futhi yesizini
(1) Isifunda
Izifunda zokukhiqiza zemboni yokudla yaseShayina zinezici ezithile zesifunda, ngezizathu ezilandelayo: okokuqala, iShayina inendawo enkulu, futhi kunomehluko omkhulu ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo kanye nesivuno sokusanhlamvu okutshalwe ezifundeni ezahlukene. Ukudla okugxilile kanye nokudla okuxubile kuqala kubalwa ingxenye enkulu enyakatho, kuyilapho ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziswa kakhulu eningizimu; Okwesibili, imboni yokudla ihlobene eduze nemboni yezolimo zasemanzini, futhi ngenxa yemikhuba yokudla ehlukene kanye nezinhlobo zokuzalanisa ezifundeni ezahlukene, kukhona nomehluko wesifunda ekudleni. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezisogwini, ukulima kwasemanzini kuyindlela eyinhloko, kanti eNyakatho-mpumalanga naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeShayina, kunezilwane eziningi ezelusayo ezifuywa izinkomo nezimvu; Okwesithathu, ukuncintisana embonini yokudla yaseShayina kukhulu kakhulu, kunomkhawulo wenzuzo ephansi iyonke, izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinkimbinkimbi nezihlukahlukene, imvelaphi ehlukile, kanye nendawo emfushane yokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, imboni yokudla yamukela kakhulu imodeli "yokusungulwa kwefektri kazwelonke, ukuphathwa okuhlangene, kanye nokusebenza kwendawo". Ngamafuphi, imboni yokudla eShayina iveza izici ezithile zesifunda.
(2) Ukuphindaphindeka
Izici ezithinta imboni yokudla zihlanganisa izici eziningi, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu zemboni yokudla, njengommbila nobhontshisi, kanye nomkhakha wokudla ongezansi, ohlobene kakhulu nokufuywa kwezilwane kuzwelonke. Phakathi kwazo, izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu yizona zinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta imboni yokudla.
Amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinkulu ezifana nommbila nobhontshisi ezindaweni ezingenhla angaphansi kokushintshashintsha okuthile ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, izimo zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezici zesimo sezulu, ezithinta izindleko zemboni yokudla futhi kamuva zithinte amanani okuphakelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, izindleko zokudla kanye namanani nazo zizoshintsha ngokufanele. Impahla yemboni yokufuya emanzini engezansi ithonywa yizici ezifana nezifo zezilwane kanye namanani emakethe, futhi kukhona nokushintshashintsha kwezinga elithile kwempahla kanye nokuthengiswa, okuthinta isidingo semikhiqizo yokudla ngezinga elithile. Ngakho-ke, kunezici ezithile ezijikelezayo embonini yokudla esikhathini esifushane.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezindinganiso zokuphila zabantu, isidingo senyama yamaprotheni esezingeni eliphezulu naso sikhula kancane kancane, futhi imboni yokudla iyonke igcine intuthuko eqinile. Nakuba kukhona ukuguquguquka okuthile ekudingweni kokudla ngenxa yezifo zezilwane ezingezansi njenge-African swine fever, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imboni yokudla iyonke ayinazo izikhathi ezicacile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlushwa kwemboni yokudla kuye kwanda kakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi aholayo embonini alandela eduze izinguquko ekudingweni kwemakethe, elungisa ngenkuthalo amasu omkhiqizo nokumaketha, futhi angazuza ekukhuleni okuzinzile ekudingweni kwemakethe.
(3) Ukwenzeka Kwesizini
Kukhona isimo samasiko esinamandla ngesikhathi samaholide eShayina, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semikhosi efana noMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo, uMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako, uMkhosi Wasekwindla Ophakathi, kanye noSuku Lukazwelonke. Isidingo sezinhlobo ezahlukene zenyama ngabantu sizokhula futhi. Amabhizinisi okuzalanisa avame ukwandisa impahla yawo kusengaphambili ukuze abhekane nokwanda kwesidingo ngesikhathi samaholide, okuholela ekudingweni okuphezulu kokudla kwangaphambi kwamaholide. Ngemva kweholide, isidingo sabathengi bemfuyo, izinkukhu, inyama, nezinhlanzi sizoncipha, futhi yonke imboni yezolimo zasemanzini nayo izosebenza kancane, okuholela ekuphelelweni yisikhathi sokudla. Kokudla kwezingulube, ngenxa yemikhosi evamile engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ngokuvamile kuba yisikhathi esiphezulu sokufunwa kokudla, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokuthengiswa.
3. Isimo sokuphakelwa kanye nesidingo semboni yokudla
Ngokusho kwe-"China Feed Industry Yearbook" kanye ne-"National Feed Industry Statistics" ekhishwe yi-National Feed Industry Office eminyakeni edlule, kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2022, ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwezimboni eShayina kukhuphuke kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-227.88 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-302.23, ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwaminyaka yonke esingu-7.31%.
Ngokombono wezinhlobo zokudla, isilinganiso sokudla okuhlanganisiwe siphezulu kakhulu futhi sigcina umkhuba wokukhula okusheshayo. Kusukela ngo-2022, isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kokudla okuhlanganisiwe ekukhiqizweni kokudla okuphelele singama-93.09%, okubonisa umkhuba okhulayo. Lokhu kuhlobene eduze nenqubo yokwandisa imboni yezolimo zaseShayina. Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi amakhulu okufuya izilwane avame ukuthenga izithako zokudla eziphelele neziqondile, kuyilapho abalimi abancane begcina izindleko zokulima ngokuthenga ama-premix noma ama-concentrate bese bewacubungula ukuze bakhiqize ukudla kwabo. Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuqubuka komkhuhlane wezingulube e-Afrika, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo zamapulazi ezingulube, amabhizinisi okufuya izingulube avame ukuthenga imikhiqizo yefomula yezingulube ngendlela eyodwa, kunokuthenga ama-premix kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe zokucubungula endaweni.
Ukudla kwezingulube kanye nokudla kwezinkukhu yizinhlobo eziyinhloko esakhiweni somkhiqizo wokudla kweShayina. Ngokusho kwe-"China Feed Industry Yearbook" kanye ne-"National Feed Industry Statistical Data" ekhishwe yi-National Feed Industry Office eminyakeni edlule, umkhiqizo wezinhlobo zokudla ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuzalanisa eShayina kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2022.
4. Izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nezici zemboni yokudla
Imboni yokudla ibilokhu iyisici esibalulekile kwezolimo zanamuhla, ihola ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwemboni yezilwane ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha. Ngenxa yemizamo yemboni, izazi zemfundo ephakeme, kanye nocwaningo, imboni yokudla ukudla iqhubekisele phambili intuthuko yezolimo esimeme ezindaweni ezifana nokusungula ifomula, ukudla okunembile, kanye nokushintsha ama-antibiotic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhuthaze ulwazi kanye nobuhlakani bemboni yokudla emishinini yokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo, inika amandla uchungechunge lwemboni yokudla ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali.
(1) Izinga lobuchwepheshe lefomula yokuphakelayo
Ngokusheshisa kwesimanje kwezolimo kanye nokujula kocwaningo lokuphakelayo, ukwenza ngcono isakhiwo sefomula sokudla kube yinto eyinhloko yokuncintisana kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza ukudla. Ucwaningo lwezithako ezintsha zokudla kanye nokufakwa kwazo esikhundleni sezinye seluyindlela yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, okukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kanye nokudla okunembile kwesakhiwo sefomula yokudla.
Izindleko zokudla ziyingxenye eyinhloko yezindleko zokuzalanisa, kanti izinto zokusetshenziswa eziningi ezifana nokudla kommbila nobhontshisi nazo ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko zezindleko zokudla. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla ezifana nokudla kommbila nobhontshisi, kanye nokuncika okukhulu ekungenisweni kwama-soya, ukuthola ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokudla sekuyindlela yokucwaninga yamabhizinisi. Amabhizinisi okudla asekelwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zendawo zamabhizinisi okudla, izixazululo ezahlukene ezihlukile nazo zingathathwa. Ngokuphathelene nokushintshana ngama-antibiotic, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha abalulekile ezitshalo, ama-probiotic, amalungiselelo e-enzyme, kanye nama-probiotic kuyanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi embonini nawo aqhubeka nokwenza ucwaningo ngezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa ama-antibiotic, ekhuthaza ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba zokudla kuzo zonke izici ngokuhlanganiswa okungeziwe, futhi ethola imiphumela emihle yokushintshana.
Njengamanje, amabhizinisi okuphakelayo ahamba phambili embonini enze intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni wokushintshana ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ngobuningi, futhi angaphendula ngempumelelo ekushintsheni kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ngokushintshana kwezinto zokusetshenziswa; Ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo zokulwa namagciwane kuye kwathuthuka, kodwa kusenenkinga yokulungisa inhlanganisela yezithasiselo noma ukudla kokugcina ukuze kufezwe ukudla okunempilo okuhle.
5. Izitayela Zokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yokuphakelayo
(1) Ukuguqulwa okubanzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokudla
Njengamanje, ukuncintisana embonini yokudla kuya ngokuya kuba nzima, futhi amabhizinisi amakhulu okucubungula ukudla abonise izinzuzo ezinkulu zokuncintisana ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwefomula yokudla, ukulawulwa kwezindleko zokuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokudla, ukuthengiswa kanye nokwakhiwa kohlelo lomkhiqizo, kanye nezinsizakalo ezilandelayo. NgoJulayi 2020, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele komthetho wokulwa nobhubhane kanye nokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla ezinkulu ezifana nokudla kommbila kanye nobhontshisi wesoya kube nomthelela omkhulu emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi okucubungula ukudla, Umkhawulo wenzuzo iyonke embonini uyancipha, ucindezela njalo isikhala sokusinda kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi okudla. Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi okucubungula ukudla azophuma kancane kancane emakethe, futhi amabhizinisi amakhulu azothatha isikhala semakethe esiningi.
(2) Ukuthuthukisa amafomula ngokuqhubekayo
Njengoba ulwazi olukhulayo ngemisebenzi yezinto zokusetshenziswa embonini kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezizindalwazi zokuzalanisa ezingezansi, ukunemba kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso amafomula ebhizinisi lokuphakelayo kuthuthuka njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imvelo yezenhlalo nezomnotho kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sabantu nakho kuqhubeka kusunduza amabhizinisi efomula lokuphakelayo ukuthi acabangele ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okunekhabhoni ephansi, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yenyama, kanye nezithako ezisebenzayo ezengeziwe lapho kwakhiwa amafomula. Ukudla okunephrotheni ephansi, ukudla okusebenzayo, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokuphakelayo kungeniswa njalo emakethe, Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamafomula kumelela isiqondiso sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo semboni yokuphakelayo.
(3) Thuthukisa amandla okuqinisekisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla kanye nokulawula izindleko zokudla
Izinto zokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezimboni ikakhulukazi zifaka phakathi izinto zokusetshenziswa zamandla, ummbila kanye nokudla kwe-soya okusanhlamvu kwamaprotheni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isakhiwo semboni yokutshala yaseShayina siye sashintsha kancane kancane, ngezinga elithile sathuthukisa ukuzimela kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kokudla. Kodwa-ke, isimo samanje sezinto zokusetshenziswa kokudla kwamaprotheni zaseShayina ezincike kakhulu ekungenisweni kwempahla sisakhona, futhi ukungaqiniseki kwesimo samazwe ngamazwe kubeka izidingo eziphakeme ekhonweni lemboni yokudla ukuqinisekisa izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuqinisekisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kokudla kuyindlela engenakugwenywa yokuzinzisa amanani nekhwalithi yokudla.
Ngenkathi ikhuthaza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo semboni yokutshala yaseShayina futhi ithuthukisa ukuzimela kwayo ngokulinganisela, imboni yokudla ikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezingenisiwe kanye nemithombo yezinto zokusetshenziswa kwamaprotheni, njengokuhlola ngenkuthalo amandla okuphakelwa kwamazwe azungezile eduze "kweBelt and Road" nakwamanye amazwe ukuze kucebiswe izindawo zokugcina ukuphakelwa, ukuqinisa ukuqapha, ukuhlola kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngesimo sokuphakelwa kanye nesidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla okumhlophe kweqanda, nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele intela, ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso kanye nezinye izindlela zokuqonda ijubane lokungeniswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizoqhubeka nokuqinisa ukukhuthazwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zokudla okunempilo ngaphakathi ezweni, futhi sikhuthaze ukunciphisa inani lezinto zokusetshenziswa kwamaprotheni ezingeziwe kumafomula okuphakelwa; Siqinise indawo yokugcina ubuchwepheshe bokufaka esikhundleni sezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi sisebenzise ukolweni, ibhali, njll. ukuze kufakwe esikhundleni sezinto zokusetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yokudla. Ngaphezu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivamile, imboni yokudla iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amandla okusetshenziswa kokudla kwezinsiza zezolimo neze-sideline, njengokusekela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokomiswa kwezitshalo ezifana namazambane amnandi kanye ne-cassava, kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo efana nezithelo nemifino, ama-lees, kanye nezinto eziyisisekelo; Ngokuqhuba ukubilisa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuhlanza umzimba emikhiqizweni engaphansi kokucutshungulwa kwembewu kawoyela, okuqukethwe kwezinto ezilwa nezakhamzimba ezinsizeni zezolimo neze-sideline kuncishiswa njalo, ikhwalithi yamaprotheni iyathuthukiswa, bese iguqulwa ibe izinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla ezilungele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, okuthuthukisa ngokuphelele ikhono lokuqinisekisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla.
(4) 'Umkhiqizo + Insizakalo' izoba enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuncintisana kwamabhizinisi okuphakelayo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isakhiwo semboni yezolimo zasemanzini embonini yokudla besilokhu sishintsha njalo, kanti abanye abalimi basemanzini abakhululekile kanye namabhizinisi amancane okufuya izilwane zasemanzini bathuthuka kancane kancane baye emapulazini emindeni yesimanje alinganiswe kahle noma baphuma emakethe. Ukwehla kwemboni yokudla kubonisa ukuthambekela kokukhula, futhi isabelo semakethe samapulazi amakhulu okufuya izilwane zasemanzini, okuhlanganisa namapulazi emindeni yesimanje, sikhula kancane kancane. I-Product+Service "ibhekisela ekukhiqizweni okukhethekile kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngamabhizinisi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zawo. Njengoba kukhuliswa imboni yezolimo zasemanzini engezansi, amamodeli enziwe ngokwezifiso abe yindlela ebalulekile yokuheha amakhasimende amakhulu okufuya izilwane zasemanzini engezansi.
Enqubweni yesevisi, amabhizinisi okuphakelayo ahlela uhlelo lwesevisi yomkhiqizo oluhlukile oluhlanganisa ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo yekhasimende elilodwa ngokusekelwe ezindaweni zabo zehadiwe, izakhi zofuzo zezilwane zezingulube, kanye nesimo sempilo. Ngaphezu komkhiqizo wokuphakelayo ngokwawo, uhlelo ludinga futhi ukuhambisana nezifundo ezifanele, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokubonisana ukusiza amakhasimende okufuya asezingeni eliphansi ekuguqukeni okuphelele kusuka kusofthiwe kanye nehadiwe, ukufeza ukuthuthukiswa kokudla, ukuvimbela ubhubhane, ukuzalanisa, ukubulala amagciwane, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo, kanye nezinyathelo zokwelapha indle.
Esikhathini esizayo, izinkampani zokudla zizohlinzeka ngezixazululo eziguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabasebenzisi abahlukene kanye nezindawo ezibuhlungu zezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi azosebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi ukusungula izizinda zawo zolwazi, ukuqoqa ulwazi oluhlanganisa ukwakheka kokudla okunempilo, imiphumela yokudla, kanye nendawo yokuzalanisa, ukuhlaziya kangcono izintandokazi nezidingo zangempela zabalimi, nokuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwamakhasimende kwamabhizinisi okuphakelayo.
(5) Isidingo samaprotheni asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane nezinkukhu esebenzayo siyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokuphila lezakhamuzi zaseShayina, isidingo semikhiqizo yezilwane nezinkukhu esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane ezisebenzayo siye sanda unyaka nonyaka, njengenyama yenkomo, yemvu, yenhlanzi kanye neyezinkalankala, kanye nenyama yengulube engenamafutha. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubika, ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwezilwane ezidla inyama kanye nokudla kwasemanzini eShayina kwaqhubeka nokukhula, kugcina izinga lokukhula eliphezulu.
(6) Ukudla kwebhayoloji kungenye yezimboni ezisafufusa eShayina
Ukudla kwebhayoloji kungenye yezimboni ezisafufusa eShayina. Ukudla kwebhayoloji kubhekisela emikhiqizweni yokudla ethuthukiswe ngobuchwepheshe be-biotechnology njengobunjiniyela bokuvubela, ubunjiniyela be-enzyme, kanye nobunjiniyela bamaprotheni wezinto zokusetshenziswa kokudla kanye nezithasiselo, okuhlanganisa ukudla okuvubile, ukudla kwe-enzymatic, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla kwebhayoloji. Njengamanje, imboni yokudla isingene enkathini yezinyathelo eziphelele zokulwa nobhubhane, ngamanani aphezulu ezinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla zendabuko kanye nokulungiswa kwesifo sezingulube sase-Afrika kanye nezinye izifo. Ingcindezi nezinselele ezibhekene nemboni yokudla kanye nokufuya emanzini angaphansi kwamanzi ziyanda usuku nosuku. Imikhiqizo yokudla okuvubile kwebhayoloji isibe yindawo yocwaningo lomhlaba wonke kanye nesicelo emkhakheni wokufuya izilwane ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ekwenzeni lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zokudla, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane, kanye nokuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko ochungechungeni lwemboni yokudla kwezinto eziphilayo busungulwe kancane kancane, futhi kuye kwenziwa intuthuko ekuzaleni kwamagciwane, izinqubo zokubilisa ukudla, imishini yokucubungula, amafomula okudla okungeziwe, kanye nokwelashwa komquba. Esikhathini esizayo, ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuvinjelwa nokufakwa esikhundleni kwama-antibiotic, ukukhula kokudla kwezinto eziphilayo kuzoba ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yokudla idinga ukusungula isizindalwazi esiyisisekelo sokudla okubilisiwe kokudla kanye nesistimu yokuhlola ukusebenza kahle ehambisanayo, isebenzise ubuchwepheshe bezinto eziphilayo ukuze iqaphe ngokunamandla, futhi ihlomise ngezinqubo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukudla kwezinto eziphilayo ezijwayelekile.
(7) Intuthuko eluhlaza, enobungani nemvelo, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo
"Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-14" luphinde lucacise uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni "lokukhuthaza intuthuko eluhlaza kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhlala ndawonye okuvumelanayo phakathi kwabantu nemvelo". "Imibono Eqondisayo Ngokusheshisa Ukusungulwa Nokuthuthukiswa Kohlelo Lomnotho Olujikelezayo Oluluhlaza Noluphansi Lwekhabhoni" olukhishwe yiMkhandlu Kahulumeni luphinde luveze ukuthi ukusungula nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lomnotho olujikelezayo noluphansi lwekhabhoni kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokuxazulula izinkinga zezinsizakusebenza zaseShayina, ezemvelo kanye nezemvelo. Uluhlaza, olunekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nobungani nemvelo "kuyindlela ebalulekile yamabhizinisi okuphakelayo ukuze afinyelele intuthuko eqhubekayo ngempela, futhi kungenye yezindawo imboni yokudla ezoqhubeka nokugxila kuzo esikhathini esizayo. Imithombo yokungcola engalashwanga yamapulazi okufuya izinhlanzi inemiphumela ethile emibi emvelweni, futhi umthombo oyinhloko wokungcola emapulazini okufuya izinhlanzi yindle yezilwane, equkethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi njenge-ammonia ne-hydrogen sulfide. Izinto eziyingozi ezishiwo ngenhla zingcolisa amanzi nomhlabathi ngokusebenzisa imvelo, futhi zingathinta nempilo yabathengi. Ukudla, njengomthombo wokuphakela izilwane, kuyindawo ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa kokufuya izinhlanzi. Izinkampani zokudla ezihamba phambili embonini zakha ngenkuthalo uhlelo lokufanisa ukudla okunempilo ngokwesayensi nokulinganiselayo, futhi zithuthukise ukugayeka kokudla kwezilwane ngokungeza amafutha abalulekile ezitshalo, amalungiselelo e-enzyme, kanye namalungiselelo e-microecological ekudleni, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwezinto ezithinta imvelo njengendle, i-ammonia, ne-phosphorus. Esikhathini esizayo, amabhizinisi okufuya azoqhubeka nokwakha amaqembu ocwaningo ochwepheshe ukuze acwaninge futhi athuthukise i-biotechnology esezingeni eliphezulu, athole ibhalansi phakathi kokulawula okuluhlaza, okunekhabhoni ephansi kanye nezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-10-2023