Ukumelana namanzi okungalungile, indawo engalingani, okuqukethwe kwempushana ephezulu, nobude obungalingani?Izinkinga ezivamile kanye nezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ekukhiqizeni ukudla kwamanzi
Ekukhiqizeni kwethu kwansuku zonke ukudla kwasemanzini, sihlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile ezivela ezicini ezihlukahlukene.Nazi izibonelo zokuxoxa nawo wonke umuntu, kanjena:
1, Ifomula
1. Ohlelweni lwefomula lokuphakela kwezinhlanzi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezingavuthiwe zokudla, njengempuphu ye-rapeseed, impuphu kakotini, njll., okunge-fiber engahluziwe.Ezinye izimboni zikawoyela zinobuchwepheshe obuphambili, futhi uwoyela ngokuyisisekelo uthosiwe womile unokuqukethwe okuncane kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa azikwazi ukumunca kalula ekukhiqizeni, okunomthelela omkhulu kugranulation.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla ukotini kunzima ukuchoboza, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle.
2. Isixazululo: Ukusetshenziswa kwekhekhe le-rapeseed kuye kwandiswa, futhi izithako zendawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana ne-rice bran ziye zengezwa efomini.Ukwengeza, ukolweni, ohlanganisa cishe u-5-8% wefomula, ungeziwe.Ngokulungisa, umphumela we-granulation ngo-2009 ulungile uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi isivuno ngethani futhi senyukile.Izinhlayiya ezingu-2.5mm ziphakathi kwamathani angu-8-9, okuwukukhula cishe kwamathani angu-2 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esidlule.Ukubukeka kwezinhlayiya nakho kuye kwaba ngcono kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, ukuze sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokugxotshwa kwembewu kakotini, sixube i-cottonseed ne-rapeseed ngesilinganiso esingu-2:1 ngaphambi kokugaywa.Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa, isivinini sokuchotshozwa sasilingana nesivinini sokuchotshozwa kwempuphu ye-rapeseed.
2, Ubuso obungalingani bezinhlayiya
1. Inomthelela omkhulu ekubukeni komkhiqizo oqediwe, futhi uma wengezwa emanzini, ujwayele ukuwa futhi unenani eliphansi lokusebenzisa.Isizathu esiyinhloko yilesi:
(1) Izinto zokusetshenziswa zichotshozwa zibe mahholo, futhi ngesikhathi sokushiswa, azikavuthwa ngokugcwele futhi zithambile, futhi azikwazi ukuhlangana kahle nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa lapho zidlula emigodini yokubunjwa.
(2) Ohlelweni lokudla kwezinhlanzi olunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-fiber engahluziwe, ngenxa yokuba khona kwamabhamuza esitimu endaweni eluhlaza phakathi nenqubo yokushisisa, lawa mabhamuza aqhuma ngenxa yomehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikhunta phakathi nokucindezelwa kwezinhlayiyana, okuholela ebusweni obungalingani bezinhlayiya.
2. Izinyathelo zokuphatha:
(1) Lawula inqubo yokuchotshozwa kahle
Njengamanje, lapho ikhiqiza ukudla kwezinhlanzi, inkampani yethu isebenzisa impushana encane yesisefo engu-1.2mm njengenqwaba yempahla eluhlaza.Silawula imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwe-sieve kanye nezinga lokugqoka kwesando ukuze siqinisekise ukuqina kokuchotshozwa.
(2) Lawula umfutho wesitimu
Ngokwefomula, lungisa ingcindezi yesitimu ngokunengqondo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ngokuvamile ulawula cishe u-0.2.Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto zokusetshenziswa zefayibha eqinile kufomula yokuphakela izinhlanzi, kudingeka isitimu sekhwalithi ephezulu nesikhathi sokushisisa esiphusile.
3, Ukungazweli kahle kwamanzi kwezinhlayiya
1. Lolu hlobo lwenkinga yilona oluvame kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwethu kwansuku zonke, ngokuvamile oluhlobene nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
(1) Isikhathi esifushane sokushisa kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi kubangela ukufutheka okungalingani noma okunganele, izinga eliphansi lokuvuthwa, kanye nomswakama onganele.
(2) Izinto zokunamathela ezinganele ezifana nesitashi.
(3) Isilinganiso sokuminyanisa sesikhunta esiyindandatho siphansi kakhulu.
(4) Okuqukethwe kukawoyela kanye nenani lezinto ezingavuthiwe zefayibha engahluziwe kufomula kuphezulu kakhulu.
(5) Ukuchoboza usayizi wezinhlayiyana.
2. Izinyathelo zokuphatha:
(1) Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yesitimu, lungisa i-engeli ye-blade yesilawuli, wandise isikhathi sokushisisa, futhi wandise ngokufanele umswakama wezinto ezingavuthiwe.
(2) Lungisa ifomula, wandise ngokufanele isitashi izinto ezingavuthiwe, futhi wehlise ingxenye yamafutha kanye ne-fibre eluhlaza.
(3) Engeza i-adhesive uma kunesidingo.(I-sodium based bentonite slurry)
(4) Thuthukisa isilinganiso sokucindezela kwe-ring die
(5) Lawula ukucoleka kokuchotshozwa kahle
4, Okuqukethwe kwempushana okweqile ezinhlayiyeni
1. Kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukubukeka kokuphakela kwe-pellet jikelele ngemuva kokupholisa nangaphambi kokuhlolwa.Amakhasimende abike ukuthi kunomlotha ocolekile omningi kanye nempushana kuma-pellets.Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni okungenhla, ngicabanga ukuthi kunezizathu ezimbalwa zalokhu:
A. I-particle surface ayibushelelezi, i-incision ayilungile, futhi izinhlayiya zikhululekile futhi zijwayele ukukhiqizwa kwempushana;
B. Ukuhlolwa okungaphelele ngokugreda isikrini, isikrini esivalekile sesikrini, ukuguga okunzima kwamabhola erabha, indawo yokuvula inezikhala yesikrini engafani kahle, njll;
C. Kunezinsalela zomlotha ocolile omningi endaweni yokugcina impahla eqediwe, futhi imvume ayiphelele;
D. Kunezingozi ezicashile ekususeni uthuli ngesikhathi sokupakisha nokukala;
Izinyathelo zokuphatha:
A. Lungiselela ukwakheka kwefomula, khetha idayi yeringi ngokunengqondo, futhi ulawule isilinganiso sokuminyanisa kahle.
B. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugaya, lawula isikhathi sokuthambisa, inani lokuphakela, kanye nezinga lokushisa lembudumbudu ukuze uvuthwe ngokugcwele futhi athambise izinto zokusetshenziswa.
C. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-particle cross-section icocekile futhi usebenzise ummese wokusika othambile owenziwe ngomucu wensimbi.
D. Lungisa futhi ulondoloze isikrini sokugreda, futhi usebenzise ukucushwa kwesikrini okunengqondo.
E. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlola besibili ngaphansi kwendawo yokugcina impahla eqediwe kunganciphisa kakhulu isilinganiso sokuqukethwe okuyimpushana.
F. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza indawo yokugcina impahla eqediwe kanye nesekethe ngesikhathi esifanele.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa idivayisi yokupakisha nokususwa kothuli.Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okungalungile kokususa uthuli, okulungile kakhulu.Ikakhulukazi phakathi nenqubo yokupakisha, isisebenzi sokupakisha kufanele sishaye njalo futhi sihlanze uthuli olusuka ku-buffer hopper yesikali sokupakisha..
5, Ubude bezinhlayiya buyahlukahluka
1. Ekukhiqizweni kwansuku zonke, sivamise ukubhekana nobunzima bokulawula, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli angaphezu kuka-420. Izizathu zalokhu zifinyezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
(1) Inani lokuphakelwa kwembudumbudu alilingani, futhi umphumela wokushisisa ushintshashintsha kakhulu.
(2) Igebe elingahambisani phakathi kwama-mold rollers noma ukugqoka okunzima kwesikhunta esiyindandatho kanye nama-rollers okucindezela.
(3) Ngasohlangothini lwe-axial lwesikhunta sendandatho, isivinini sokukhipha kuzo zombili iziphetho siphansi kunaleso esiphakathi.
(4) Imbobo yokunciphisa ingcindezi yesikhunta esiyindandatho inkulu kakhulu, futhi izinga lokuvula liphezulu kakhulu.
(5) Ukuma kanye ne-angle ye-blade yokusika akunangqondo.
(6) Izinga lokushisa le-granulation.
(7) Uhlobo nobude obusebenzayo (ububanzi be-blade, ububanzi) be-blade yokusika idayizi kunomthelela.
(8) Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokucindezela akulingani.
2. Izinga lokuphakelayo kanye nama-pellets ngokuvamile lihlaziywa ngokusekelwe ezimfanelweni zabo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.Njengohlelo lokukhiqiza, sichayeka kakhulu ezintweni ezihlobene nekhwalithi yangaphandle yama-pellets okuphakelayo.Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, izici ezithinta ikhwalithi yama-pellets okuphakelayo kwamanzi zingafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
(1) Ukuklanywa nokuhlelwa kwamafomula kunomthelela oqondile kwikhwalithi yama-pellets okuphakela kwamanzi, okubalelwa cishe ku-40% wesamba;
(2) Amandla okuchotshozwa kanye nokufana kosayizi wezinhlayiyana;
(3) Ububanzi, isilinganiso sokuminyanisa, kanye nesivinini somugqa wesikhunta esiyindandatho sinomthelela kubude nobubanzi bezinhlayiyana;
(4) Isilinganiso sokucindezela, isivinini somugqa, umphumela wokucisha nokushisa wesikhunta sendandatho, kanye nomthelela we-blade yokusika kubude bezinhlayiya;
(5) Umswakama wezinto ezingavuthiwe, umphumela wokufudumeza, ukupholisa nokomisa kunomthelela kumswakama nokubukeka kwemikhiqizo eqediwe;
(6) Amathuluzi ngokwawo, izici zokucubungula, kanye nemiphumela yokucisha kanye neyokushisa inomthelela engqikithini yempushana yezinhlayiyana;
3. Izinyathelo zokuphatha:
(1) Lungisa ubude, ububanzi, kanye ne-engeli ye-scraper yendwangu, bese ufaka esikhundleni se-scraper esigugile.
(2) Naka ukulungisa ukuma kwe-blade yokusika ngesikhathi esifanele ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokukhiqiza ngenxa yenani elincane lokudla.
(3) Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, qinisekisa izinga lokudla elizinzile kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwesitimu.Uma umfutho we-steam uphansi futhi izinga lokushisa alikwazi ukuphakama, kufanele lilungiswe noma limiswe ngesikhathi esifanele.
(4) Lungisa ngokunengqondo igebe phakathi kwe-igobolondo le-roller.Landela isikhunta esisha esinama-roller amasha, futhi ulungise ngokushesha indawo engalingani ye-pressure roller kanye nesikhunta esiyindandatho ngenxa yokugqoka.
(5) Lungisa imbobo yomhlahlandlela yesikhunta sendandatho futhi uhlanze ngokushesha imbobo yesikhunta evinjiwe.
(6) Lapho uyala isikhunta esiyindandatho, isilinganiso sokuminyanisa semigqa emithathu yezimbobo emikhawulweni yomibili ye-axial yesikhunta esiyindandatho sokuqala singaba sincane ngo-1-2mm kunaleso esiphakathi.
(7) Sebenzisa ummese wokusika othambile, onogqinsi olulawulwa phakathi kuka-0.5-1mm, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unqenqema olucijile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze lube kumugqa we-meshing phakathi kwesikhunta sendandatho kanye ne-rola yokucindezela.
(8) Qinisekisa ukujula kwesikhunta sendandatho, hlola njalo ukuphuma kwe-spindle ye-granulator, futhi uyilungise uma kunesidingo.
6, Amaphoyinti okulawula isifinyezo:
1. Ukugaya: Ukucoleka kokugaya kufanele kulawulwe ngokuya ngezidingo ezibekiwe
2. Ukuxuba: Ukufana kokuxutshwa kwempahla eluhlaza kufanele kulawulwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe inani elifanele lokuxutshwa, isikhathi sokuxutshwa, umswakama, kanye nezinga lokushisa.
3. Ukuvuthwa: Ukucindezela, izinga lokushisa, kanye nomswakama womshini wokukhukhumeza kufanele kulawulwe
Ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwe-particle material: ukucaciswa okufanele kwesikhunta sokucindezela kanye nama-blade okusika kufanele kukhethwe.
5. Okuqukethwe kwamanzi okuphakelayo okuqediwe: Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sokumisa nokupholisa kanye nezinga lokushisa.
6. Ukufafaza uwoyela: Kuyadingeka ukulawula inani eliqondile lokufafazwa kukawoyela, inani lemibhobho, kanye nekhwalithi kawoyela.
7. Ukuhlola: Khetha ubukhulu besisefo ngokuya ngemininingwane yezinto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2023