Ukumelana namanzi okunzima, indawo engalingani, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwempuphu, nobude obungalingani? Izinkinga ezivamile kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa ekukhiqizweni kokudla kwasemanzini
Ekukhiqizeni kwethu ukudla kwasemanzini kwansuku zonke, sihlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile ezivela ezicini ezahlukene. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuxoxa nawo wonke umuntu, kanje:
1, Ifomula
1. Esakhiweni sefomula yokudla kwezinhlanzi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokusetshenziswa kokudla, njengokudla kwe-rapeseed, ukudla kwekotini, njll., okungokwefayibha eluhlaza. Ezinye izimboni zikawoyela zinobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, futhi uwoyela uthosiwe womile ngokuyisisekelo ngokuqukethwe okuncane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa azimuncwi kalula ekukhiqizweni, okunomthelela omkhulu ekuqhekekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwekotini kunzima ukukugaya, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle.
2. Isixazululo: Ukusetshenziswa kwekhekhe le-rapeseed kuye kwanda, futhi izithako zendawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-rice bran zengezwe kufomula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukolweni, ohlanganisa cishe u-5-8% wefomula, wengeziwe. Ngokulungisa, umphumela we-granulation ngo-2009 ulungile kakhulu, futhi isivuno ngethani nayo ikhuphukile. Izinhlayiya ezingu-2.5mm ziphakathi kwamathani angu-8-9, ukwanda cishe kwamathani amabili uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esidlule. Ukubukeka kwezinhlayiya nakho kuthuthuke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudla okucoliwe, sixube ukudla okucoliwe kanye nokudla okucoliwe ngesilinganiso esingu-2:1 ngaphambi kokucholiwe. Ngemva kokuthuthukiswa, isivinini sokucholiwe sasilingana nesivinini sokucholiwe sokudla okucoliwe.
2, Ubuso obungalingani bezinhlayiya
1. Inomthelela omkhulu ekubukekeni komkhiqizo oqediwe, futhi uma ifakwe emanzini, ithambekele ekuwohlokeni futhi inesilinganiso esiphansi sokusetshenziswa. Isizathu esiyinhloko yilesi:
(1) Izinto zokusetshenziswa zichotshozwa kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa, azivuthwa ngokugcwele futhi azithambile, futhi azikwazi ukuhlanganiswa kahle nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa lapho zidlula emigodini yesikhunta.
(2) Efomini yokudla kwezinhlanzi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwefayibha eluhlaza, ngenxa yokuba khona kwamabhamuza omusi ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa, lawa mabhamuza ayaqhuma ngenxa yomehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikhunta ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa kwezinhlayiya, okuholela ebusweni obungalingani bezinhlayiya.
2. Izindlela zokuphatha:
(1) Lawula inqubo yokuchoboza kahle
Njengamanje, lapho kukhiqizwa ukudla kwezinhlanzi, inkampani yethu isebenzisa i-micro powder yesihlungo engu-1.2mm njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziningi. Silawula imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwesihlungo kanye nezinga lokuguguleka kwesando ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuchoboza kuncane.
(2) Lawula ukucindezela komusi
Ngokwefomula, lungisa ingcindezi yomusi ngokufanele ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ngokuvamile ulawule cishe u-0.2. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto zokusetshenziswa zefayibha eqinile kufomula yokudla kwezinhlanzi, umusi osezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesikhathi sokushisa esifanele kuyadingeka.
3, Ukumelana kwamanzi okungekuhle kwezinhlayiya
1. Lolu hlobo lwenkinga luvame kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwethu kwansuku zonke, ngokuvamile oluhlobene nezici ezilandelayo:
(1) Isikhathi esifushane sokushisa kanye nokushisa okuphansi kokushisa kuholela ekushiseni okungalingani noma okunganele, izinga eliphansi lokuvuthwa, kanye nomswakama onganele.
(2) Izinto zokunamathela ezinganele njengesitashi.
(3) Isilinganiso sokucindezela kwesikhunta sendandatho siphansi kakhulu.
(4) Okuqukethwe uwoyela kanye nesilinganiso sezinto zokusetshenziswa zefayibha eluhlaza kule fomula kuphakeme kakhulu.
(5) Isici sobukhulu bezinhlayiya ezichotshozwayo.
2. Izindlela zokuphatha:
(1) Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomusi, lungisa i-engeli ye-blade yomlawuli, wandise isikhathi sokushisa, futhi wandise ngokufanele okuqukethwe komswakama kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.
(2) Lungisa ifomula, wandise ngokufanele izinto zokusetshenziswa zesitashi, futhi unciphise isilinganiso sezinto zokusetshenziswa zamafutha nefayibha eluhlaza.
(3) Faka inhlaka uma kudingeka. (I-sodium based bentonite slurry)
(4) Thuthukisa isilinganiso sokucindezela kwe-idayisi lendandatho
(5) Lawula ukucobeka komthombo wokuchoboza
4, Okuqukethwe ngokweqile kwempuphu ezinhlayiyeni
1. Kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kokudla okujwayelekile kwama-pellet ngemva kokupholisa nangaphambi kokuhlolwa. Amakhasimende abike ukuthi kunomlotha omncane kanye nempuphu eningi kuma-pellet. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okungenhla, ngicabanga ukuthi kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
A. Ubuso bezinhlayiya abubushelelezi, ukusikwa akuhlelekile, futhi izinhlayiya zikhululekile futhi zithambekele ekukhiqizweni kwempuphu;
B. Ukuhlolwa okungaphelele ngokuhlela isikrini, i-screen mesh evalekile, ukuguguleka okukhulu kwamabhola enjoloba, ukuvuleka kwe-screen mesh okungalingani, njll.;
C. Kunenqwaba yezinsalela zomlotha ocolekileyo endaweni yokugcina impahla eqediwe, futhi indawo yokususa ayiphelele;
D. Kunezingozi ezifihliwe ekususweni kothuli ngesikhathi sokupakisha nokulinganisa;
Izindlela zokuphatha:
A. Lungiselela isakhiwo sefomula, khetha i-ring die ngokufanele, bese ulawula kahle isilinganiso sokucindezela.
B. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa i-granulation, lawula isikhathi sokushisa, inani lokudla, kanye nokushisa kokuhlanganisa i-granulation ukuze kuvuthwe ngokugcwele futhi kuthambe izinto zokusetshenziswa.
C. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye yezinhlayiya icocekile futhi usebenzise ummese wokusika othambile owenziwe ngensimbi.
D. Lungisa futhi ulondoloze isikrini sokukala, bese usebenzisa ukucushwa kwesikrini okunengqondo.
E. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlola besibili ngaphansi kwendlu yokugcina impahla yomkhiqizo oqediwe kunganciphisa kakhulu isilinganiso sokuqukethwe kwempuphu.
F. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nesekethe yomkhiqizo oqediwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa idivayisi yokupakisha nokususa uthuli. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okungekuhle ekususeni uthuli, okuyinto engcono kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi senqubo yokupakisha, isisebenzi sokupakisha kufanele sishaye futhi sihlanze uthuli oluvela ku-buffer hopper yesikali sokupakisha njalo..
5, Ubude bezinhlayiya buyahlukahluka
1. Ekukhiqizeni kwansuku zonke, sivame ukubhekana nobunzima bokulawula, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli angaphezu kuka-420. Izizathu zalokhu zifingqiwe kanje:
(1) Inani lokudla le-granulation alilingani, futhi umphumela wokushisa uyashintshashintsha kakhulu.
(2) Igebe elingaguquki phakathi kwama-roller esikhunta noma ukuguguleka okukhulu kwe-ring mold nama-pressure rollers.
(3) Ngasohlangothini lwe-axial lwesikhunta sendandatho, isivinini sokukhipha kuzo zombili izinhlangothi siphansi kuneso esiphakathi.
(4) Imbobo yokunciphisa ingcindezi yesikhunta sendandatho inkulu kakhulu, futhi izinga lokuvula liphezulu kakhulu.
(5) Indawo kanye ne-engeli yensingo yokusika akunangqondo.
(6) Izinga lokushisa le-granulation.
(7) Uhlobo kanye nokuphakama okusebenzayo (ububanzi be-blade, ububanzi) be-ring die cutting blade kunethonya.
(8) Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokucindezela akulingana.
2. Ikhwalithi yokudla kanye nama-pellet ngokuvamile ihlaziywa ngokusekelwe ezimfanelweni zayo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Njengohlelo lokukhiqiza, sichayeka kakhulu ezintweni ezihlobene nekhwalithi yangaphandle yama-pellet okuphakelayo. Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, izici ezithinta ikhwalithi yama-pellet okuphakelayo asemanzini zingafingqwa kanje:
(1) Ukuklanywa nokuhleleka kwamafomula kunomthelela oqondile ekhwalithini yama-pellets okuphakelayo emanzini, okwenza cishe u-40% wesamba;
(2) Ukuqina kokuchotshozwa kanye nokufana kobukhulu bezinhlayiya;
(3) Ububanzi, isilinganiso sokucindezela, kanye nesivinini esiqondile sesikhunta sendandatho kunomthelela ebudeni nasebubanzini bezinhlayiya;
(4) Isilinganiso sokucindezela, ijubane eliqondile, umphumela wokucima kanye nowokushisa wesikhunta sendandatho, kanye nomthelela we-blade yokusika ebudeni bezinhlayiya;
(5) Umswakama wezinto zokusetshenziswa, umphumela wokushisa, ukupholisa nokomisa kunomthelela ebuningini bomswakama kanye nokubonakala kwemikhiqizo eqediwe;
(6) Imishini ngokwayo, izici zenqubo, kanye nemiphumela yokucima nokushisa kunomthelela kokuqukethwe kwempuphu yezinhlayiya;
3. Izindlela zokuphatha:
(1) Lungisa ubude, ububanzi, kanye ne-engeli yesikrwela sendwangu, bese ushintsha isikrwela esigugile.
(2) Naka ukulungisa indawo yensingo yokusika ngesikhathi esifanele ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokukhiqiza ngenxa yenani elincane lokudla.
(3) Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, qinisekisa izinga lokuphakelwa elizinzile kanye nokutholakala komusi. Uma ingcindezi yomusi iphansi futhi izinga lokushisa lingakwazi ukukhuphuka, kufanele lilungiswe noma limiswe ngesikhathi esifanele.
(4) Lungisa ngokufanele igebe phakathi kwe-igobolondo eligoqekayoLandela isikhunta esisha ngama-roller amasha, bese ulungisa ngokushesha ubuso obungalingani be-pressure roller kanye ne-ring mold ngenxa yokuguguleka.
(5) Lungisa imbobo yokuqondisa yesikhunta sendandatho bese uhlanza ngokushesha imbobo yesikhunta evinjiwe.
(6) Uma u-oda isikhunta sendandatho, isilinganiso sokucindezela semigqa emithathu yemigodi kuzo zombili iziphetho zesiqondiso se-axial sesikhunta sendandatho sokuqala singaba sincane ngo-1-2mm kunaleso esiphakathi.
(7) Sebenzisa ummese wokusika othambile, onobukhulu obulawulwa phakathi kuka-0.5-1mm, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unqenqema olubukhali ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze lube semgqeni we-meshing phakathi kwesikhunta sendandatho kanye ne-pressure roller.
(8) Qinisekisa ukuthi isikhunta sendandatho sigxile kangakanani, hlola njalo i-spindle clearance ye-granulator, bese uyilungisa uma kudingeka.
6, Amaphuzu Okulawula Okufingqiwe:
1. Ukugaya: Ukuqina kokugaya kumele kulawulwe ngokwezidingo zencazelo
2. Ukuxuba: Ukufana kokuxuba izinto zokusetshenziswa kumele kulawulwe ukuqinisekisa inani elifanele lokuxuba, isikhathi sokuxuba, okuqukethwe umswakama, kanye nezinga lokushisa.
3. Ukuvuthwa: Ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nomswakama womshini wokufutha kumele kulawulwe
Usayizi kanye nesimo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo: imininingwane efanele yezinhlobo zokucindezela kanye nezinsika zokusika kumele ikhethwe.
5. Okuqukethwe kwamanzi kokudla okuqediwe: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sokoma nokupholisa kanye nokushisa.
6. Ukufutha ngowoyela: Kuyadingeka ukulawula inani eliqondile lokufutha ngowoyela, inani lama-nozzle, kanye nekhwalithi kawoyela.
7. Ukuhlola: Khetha usayizi wesihlungi ngokwezincazelo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-30-2023