Obstract:Ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo kuyadingeka kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha we-aquaciulture, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphakela ngqo kunquma ukusebenza kahle kwe-aquaculture. Kunamabhizinisi amaningi okukhiqiza okuphakelayo ezweni lethu, kepha iningi lawo liyincwadi. Le modeli yokukhiqiza ngokusobala ayikwazi ukufeza izidingo zentuthuko yanamuhla. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwe-mechatroning kwemigqa yokukhiqiza i-mechatronics akunakuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza okuphakelayo, kepha kuqinisa ukungcoliswa kokungcoliswa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. I-athikili kuqala ihlaziye ukwakheka kokusebenza kwemigqa yokukhiqiza okususelwa ekuhlanganisweni kwemishini yokuphakelayo ngokusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwe-Mechatronics, bese ihlola ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza kwemigqa yokukhiqiza yokuphakelayo ngokusekelwe ekuhlanganiseni kwe-Mechatronics, okungasetshenziswa njengesethenjwa sabafundi.
Amagama agqamile:Ukuhlanganiswa kweMechatronics; Ukucubungula okuphakelayo; Umugqa wokukhiqiza; Idizayini efanelekile
Isingeniso:Imboni yokuphakelayo ithatha isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu embonini yezilwane. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza yokudla kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwentuthuko yemboni yezilwane futhi kugqugquzele ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho wezolimo. Njengamanje, uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluphakelayo lwaseChina luphelele, futhi kunamabhizinisi amaningi okukhiqiza okuphakelayo, akhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula komnotho waseChina. Kodwa-ke, izinga le-Informatization ekukhiqizeni okuphakelayo liphansi, futhi umsebenzi wokuphatha awukhona, okuholela kwinqubo yokukhiqiza engemuva emuva. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanjemanje kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza okuphakelayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye ne-automation technology, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-found plued ediction, ngcono ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo wokuphakelayo kwezilwane zaseChina.
1. Ukuklanywa okusebenziseka kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza wokuphakelayo ngokusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwe-Mechatronics
(1) Ukwakheka kohlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo lwenqubo yokukhiqiza yokuphakelayo
Enqubweni yokuthuthukisa imboni yokugunda izilwane, kudingeka kakhulu ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokuphakelayo. Ngakho-ke, iChina ikhiphe amazinga "okuphakelayo kanye nokuphepha kanye nokuphepha", okucacisa imininingwane yokuqukethwe kanye nokukhiqiza kokulawulwa kokuphakelayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubekezelela ukwakhiwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-Mechatronics, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele imithetho nemigomo eqinile ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kokuzenzakalelayo, ukuze uqinise amaphutha okudla, futhi uqinise amaphutha okukhiqiza okukhiqizayo, futhi uqinise ukukha kwenqubo yonke yokukhiqiza okuphakelayo. I-subsystem ngayinye isebenza ngokuzimela, futhi isikhundla somshini ongaphezulu singaqinisa ukulawulwa kohlelo, ukuqapha isimo sokusebenza sangempela semishini, futhi sixazulule izinkinga okokuqala. Ngasikhathi sinye, futhi futhi unikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha yokulungiswa kwemishini, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuzenzakalelayo lokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo
(2) Idizayini ye-othomathikhi yokuphakelayo isithako kanye nokuxuba subsystem
Kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithako kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yokuphakelayo, njengezithako zithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqinisa ukwakheka okuhle kwe-Mechatronic struction Lines, ubuchwepheshe be-PLC kufanele busetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kokunemba kwezithako. Ngasikhathi sinye, abasebenzi abafanelekayo kufanele futhi basebenzise i-algorithm yokuzifunda futhi baqinise ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yenqubo yokuthathwa, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 1. "Amazinga okuphatha" abeka inqubo enemininingwane yezithako zezinto ezincane kanye namazinga okusebenza kwezinto ezinkulu. Emugqeni wokukhiqiza ohlanganisiwe we-elekthrolwekhi, izindlela ezikhethekile zokulungiselela izinto ezinkulu nezincane kumele zamukelwe ukwenza ngcono ukunemba kwezithako nokulawula ukondla kwawo kanyekanye. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi okukhiqiza okuphakelayo aphelelwe yimishini ephelelwe yisikhathi futhi asebenzise amasiginali we-analog. Ukuze sinciphise izindleko zokuthengwa kwemishini, amabhizinisi amaningi asasebenzisa imishini yasekuqaleni yokuvumisa, ukungeza kuphela abaguquli, futhi aguqule imininingwane yesikali esikhulu nesincane kuma-PLC.
(3) Idizayini yokupakishwa kanye nokuhamba nge-subsystem yemikhiqizo yokuphakelayo
Ukupakishwa komkhiqizo okuqediwe nakho kuthatha isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yokuphakelayo, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi yokukhiqizwa okuphakelayo. Esikhathini esedlule, enqubweni yokukhiqiza okuphakelayo, ukukalwa kwesandla ngokuvamile kwakusetshenziselwa ukuqedela umsebenzi we-bagging ngemuva kokunquma isisindo, okwakunzima ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwesilinganiso. Njengamanje, izindlela eziphambili ezisetshenzisiwe ziyisikali se-static elektroniki kanye nesilinganiso sencwajana, esidinga ukuqina kwabasebenzi okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqinisa ukwakhiwa kwe-actimialing kwemigqa yokukhiqiza i-mechatronics, i-PLC kufanele ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuklama izindlela ezinokuzenzakalelayo, hlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo nezinqubo zokupakisha, ukuthuthukisa kahle ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMdwebo 2, ukupakisha nokudlulisela okungaphansi kwakhiwa izinzwa zengxabano, amadivaysi okuzenzakalelayo, amadivaysi okuhambisa, njll. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-PLC ukulawula ukulawulwa nokupakisha. Lapho inzwa ifinyelela isisindo esithile, izothumela isibonakaliso sokuyeka ukondla. Ngalesi sikhathi, umnyango wokulayisha uzovuleka, futhi okuphakelayo okusindayo kuzolayishwa esikhwameni sokuphakelayo, bese kuthunyelwa endaweni ebekiwe kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokuhambisa.
(4) Isixhumi esibonakalayo esiyisisekelo sokubonisa kokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo kohlelo lokuzenzakalelayo
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza okuphakelayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle emsebenzini ohlobene nabaphathi. Indlela yendabuko ukuqinisa ukuphathwa ngesandla, kepha le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kokuphatha, kepha futhi ikhwalithi yokuphatha ephansi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqinisa ukwakhiwa kwe-actimialing kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-mechatronics, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esiyisilawuli sohlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo lokuqinisa ukusebenza nokuphathwa kohlelo. Kwakhiwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye eziyisithupha. Abasebenzi abafanele bangahlola isikhombimsebenzisi esikhulu sokulawula ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izixhumanisi eziku-Feed Production Product zinezinkinga, noma ukuthi yiziphi izixhumanisi ezingezona zedatha namapharamitha, okuholela ekubonisweni kwekhwalithi, ngokubuka ikhwalithi kungaqiniswa.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza komugqa wokukhiqiza wokuphakelayo kususelwa ekuhlanganisweni kwe-Mechatronics
(1) Qinisekisa ukunemba okuthambekele nokunemba
Ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kosuku lokukhiqiza lwe-Mechatronics Ukuhlanganiswa kungaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukunemba nokunemba kwezithako. Enqubweni yokukhiqizwa okuphakelayo, kuyadingeka ukufaka ezinye izingxenye zokulandela. Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza okuphakelayo ayawathola ngesandla, anciphise futhi awabenzele, abese ebafaka emishini yokuxuba, okunzima ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwezithako. Njengamanje, izikali ze-elekthronikhi ezincane zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kokunemba, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, futhi futhi kuthuthukise imvelo yokukhiqizwa okuphakelayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezithasiselo kanye nokuqondiswa kanye nokucaciswa kwezinye izengezo, izidingo zekhwalithi zesikali ezincane sezithako ziphezulu. Amabhizinisi angathenga izikali ezithuthukile zakwamanye amazwe ezithuthukile zokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukunemba nokunemba okutholakele.
(2) Qinisa ukulawulwa kwamaphutha athathwa ngesandla
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yokuphakelwa kwendabuko, amabhizinisi amaningi asebenzisa izithako zemanuwali, ezingaholela kalula ezinkingeni ezinjengengezo sezithako ezingalungile, ubunzima bokulawula ukunemba kwe-Interedient, kanye nekhwalithi yokulawulwa kokukhiqiza okuphansi. Idizayini eyenziwe kahle yomugqa wokukhiqiza ohlanganisiwe we-elekthronikhi ingakugwema ngempumelelo ukuvela kwamaphutha athathwa ngesandla. Okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi nobuchwepheshe be-automation bamukelwa ukuhlanganisa izithako nezinqubo zokupakisha zizonke. Le nqubo iphothulwa ngemishini yemishini, engaqinisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokuthambekela nokunemba; Okwesibili, kwinqubo ehlanganisiwe yokukhiqiza okuphakelayo, ubuchwepheshe bebhakhodi bungasetshenziswa ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kokuthathwa kokungenisa kanye nokondla ukunemba, ukugwema ukwenzeka kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene; Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ehlanganisiwe yokukhiqiza izoqinisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, ithuthukise ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo.
(3) aqinise ukuphathwa kwensalela nokungcola kwesiphambano
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza okuphakelayo, amabhizinisi amaningi okukhiqiza asebenzisa ama-liftetors amabhakede kanye nabakwa-U-Shape Scraper ukuhambisa izinto eziphakelayo. Le mishini inezindleko eziphansi zokuthengwa kwezimpahla nezindleko zokugcina, futhi uhlelo lwayo lulula, ngakho-ke zithandwa ngamabhizinisi amaningi okukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, kunenani eliphakeme lezinsalela zokuphakelayo, ezingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zokungcola. Ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kokwenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza we-elekthrolechanik kungakugwema ukwenzeka kwezimali zokudla nezinkinga zokungcola ze-cross. Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo zokudlulisela ama-pneumatic, ezinobubanzi bezicelo nezinsalela ezincane ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Azidingi ukuhlanza njalo futhi azibangeli izindaba zokungcola ze-cross. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo lokudlulisela kungaxazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuhlanzwa futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo.
(4) qinisa ukulawulwa kothuli ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza
Ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwe-actimialing kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-elekthronikhi ye-electromechanical kungathuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo ukulawulwa kothuli ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukucubungula okuhlanganisiwe kokudla, izithako, ukupakisha kanye nezinye izixhumanisi, ezingavikela izinkinga zokuvuza ngesikhathi sokudla okuphakelayo futhi kwakha indawo enhle yokukhiqiza yabasebenzi; Okwesibili, ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza kahle i-activikition, kuzokwenziwa ukuncwilwa okuhlukile nokususwa kothuli ethekwini ngalinye, okuthola ukususwa kothuli nokululama, nokuqinisa ukulawula uthuli ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwakhiweni kwe-actimization, kuzobekwe indawo yokuqoqa uthuli emgqonyeni ngamunye wezithako. Ngokuhlomisa idivaysi yomoya yokubuya, ukulawulwa kothuli kuzoqiniswa ngempumelelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokukhiqizwa okuphakelayo.
Isiphetho:Ngamafuphi, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula okuphakelayo kweChina buyahlukahlukana nokusebenza kahle. Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba nokunemba kwezithako, ukuxazulula izinkinga zokusalela okusalayo kanye nokungcoliswa kwesiphambano, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukwakheka kwe-mechatronic okuhlanganisiwe kwemigqa ehlanganisiwe. Akusikho kuphela ukhiye wokucubungula okuphakelayo okuzayo nokukhiqizwa, kepha futhi kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo, hlangana nezidingo zangempela zomphakathi ngenkathi uthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-08-2024